知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2015年
3期
92~96
,共null页
“地平线2020计划” 知识产权 研究数据 开放获取
“地平線2020計劃” 知識產權 研究數據 開放穫取
“지평선2020계화” 지식산권 연구수거 개방획취
EU Horizon 2020 Program; IPR; research data; open access
欧盟“地平线2020计划”相关知识产权规则在第七框架计划的知识产权政策基础上进行了修订和完善。除了维持原有的关于科研项目成果权属、保护、运用、转让许可、公开传播和成果获取权基本内容外,特别强调和规范了科研项目成果的传播义务和科研出版物开放可获取性的一般性要求,并且要求科研数据也逐步达到开放性可获取,启动了科研数据开放获取先导性计划,推动科技活动和科研成果的透明化、公开化,促进欧盟科技创新水平和竞争力整体提升。欧盟的科研成果和科研数据开放获取政策对我国科技项目管理工作具有一定的借鉴意义。
歐盟“地平線2020計劃”相關知識產權規則在第七框架計劃的知識產權政策基礎上進行瞭脩訂和完善。除瞭維持原有的關于科研項目成果權屬、保護、運用、轉讓許可、公開傳播和成果穫取權基本內容外,特彆彊調和規範瞭科研項目成果的傳播義務和科研齣版物開放可穫取性的一般性要求,併且要求科研數據也逐步達到開放性可穫取,啟動瞭科研數據開放穫取先導性計劃,推動科技活動和科研成果的透明化、公開化,促進歐盟科技創新水平和競爭力整體提升。歐盟的科研成果和科研數據開放穫取政策對我國科技項目管理工作具有一定的藉鑒意義。
구맹“지평선2020계화”상관지식산권규칙재제칠광가계화적지식산권정책기출상진행료수정화완선。제료유지원유적관우과연항목성과권속、보호、운용、전양허가、공개전파화성과획취권기본내용외,특별강조화규범료과연항목성과적전파의무화과연출판물개방가획취성적일반성요구,병차요구과연수거야축보체도개방성가획취,계동료과연수거개방획취선도성계화,추동과기활동화과연성과적투명화、공개화,촉진구맹과기창신수평화경쟁력정체제승。구맹적과연성과화과연수거개방획취정책대아국과기항목관리공작구유일정적차감의의。
The intellectual property rules in Horizon 2020 have been improved and revised based on the intellectual property policy of FP7 rules. While maintaining the basic rules about ownership, protection, exploitation, transfer, license, dissemination and access right, it has been more emphasized the general requirement of spread obligations of research achievements and open access to research publications in FP7. And it required that research data could be open to access progressively, and has been launched Open Research Data program aiming at improving and maximizing access and re-use of research data generated by certain specific projects. These improvements are beneficial for EU technology innovative and competitiveness, which merit our attention for improving science and technology program management.