CAJ | 학술논문

经济权力的战略运用是大国崛起过程中必不可少的手段。随着19世纪90年代的经济崛起，美国逐渐以贸易、金融等经济工具或手段扩大在拉美地区、太平洋地区、乃至欧洲的影响，与欧洲大国进行经济与战略竞争。崛起过程中美国经济外交表明，贸易外交主要体现为双边互惠贸易协定、关税减让、最惠国待遇以及多边关税联盟倡议；金融外交主要体现为金本位的扩展及其美元的国际化、美元贷款及其金融咨询、多边货币联盟倡议。由此，中国应该注重与时俱进地提出多边贸易与金融安排的倡议，推进贸易、投资与金融外交，提升贸易者、银行家及其外交官的教育、培训与训练，在亚洲地区及其他地区战略性地运用经济权力。
경제권력적전략운용시대국굴기과정중필불가소적수단。수착19세기90년대적경제굴기，미국축점이무역、금융등경제공구혹수단확대재랍미지구、태평양지구、내지구주적영향，여구주대국진행경제여전략경쟁。굴기과정중미국경제외교표명，무역외교주요체현위쌍변호혜무역협정、관세감양、최혜국대우이급다변관세련맹창의；금융외교주요체현위금본위적확전급기미원적국제화、미원대관급기금융자순、다변화폐련맹창의。유차，중국응해주중여시구진지제출다변무역여금융안배적창의，추진무역、투자여금융외교，제승무역자、은행가급기외교관적교육、배훈여훈련，재아주지구급기타지구전략성지운용경제권력。
With the economic rise in 1890s, the United States gradually expanded its influence in Lat- in America, the Pacific and even in Europe with trade, financial and other economic tools or means. The historical experience of the rise of United States shows that trade diplomacy is mainly manifested in bilat- eral trade agreements, most favored nation treatment and initiative for multilateral tariff alliance, while financial diplomacy is mainly manifested in the internationalization of the US dollar. China should pay more attention to initiating the multilateral trade and financial arrangements, promoting trade, invest- ment and financial diplomacy, strengthening the education and training of traders, banker and diplomats, and using economic power strategically in Asia and other regions.