CAJ | 학술논문

新中国成立初期，社会建设并没有被党和国家明确提上日程，官方文件中也没出现“社会建设”的提法，但这并不意味着没有社会建设实践，其中失业无业救治的开展足以表征这一时期社会建设的特征。作为首善之区的北京，在救治失业无业的过程中，通盘考量，尤其注重底层关怀，多措并举，取得良好的社会成效，其策略布局与实践探索贯穿着除旧立新的社会建设理念。社会建设的重要任务正是通过各种社会制度的设计与运行，通过建构稳定的社会秩序，依靠提升基层社会与普通民众的生活水平，从而开辟出有效社会认同的重要路径。新中国成立初期社会认同的成功建构，可为当前的社会建设实践提供有益启示。
신중국성립초기，사회건설병몰유피당화국가명학제상일정，관방문건중야몰출현“사회건설”적제법，단저병불의미착몰유사회건설실천，기중실업무업구치적개전족이표정저일시기사회건설적특정。작위수선지구적북경，재구치실업무업적과정중，통반고량，우기주중저층관부，다조병거，취득량호적사회성효，기책략포국여실천탐색관천착제구립신적사회건설이념。사회건설적중요임무정시통과각충사회제도적설계여운행，통과건구은정적사회질서，의고제승기층사회여보통민음적생활수평，종이개벽출유효사회인동적중요로경。신중국성립초기사회인동적성공건구，가위당전적사회건설실천제공유익계시。
At the beginning period the New China, there was no＂social construction＂ in official docu- ments but this does not mean that there was no practice of social construction. The help to the unem- ployed carried out by the government demonstrated the characteristics of social construction in this peri- od. Beijing municipality, in its process of treatment of the the unemployed, paid attention to the care of the people in grassroots and achieved good social effects. The important task of social construction is to open a major path of social identity through the design and operation of a variety of social system, the construction of a stable social order and relying on the promotion of the living standard of the ordinary people. The successful construction of social identity in the early period of New China has provided posi- tive enlightenment to the current practice of social construction.