CAJ | 학술논문

由卢曼的系统论视角，可以考察作为一个知识交流系统的外国文学研究的整体运作。外国文学研究的方法论，其实包含了三个层面：方法、理论、超理论。从超理论层面来统观，外国文学研究的交流过程被理解为退出／进入和异域／自我的双重循环，这种循环交替构成了一般主客认识的基础和一般方法论的元方法论。在此理论框架内，试图解决困扰当代中国的外国文学研究的几个重要问题：1．“失语症”命题；2．反对理论；3．翻译研究的定位；4．问题意识；5．中国文化立场。最后，提出连接卢曼系统论和中国传统思想的可能性，并且揭示了新整体性思想在当代西方理论场中的潜在脉络。
유로만적계통론시각，가이고찰작위일개지식교류계통적외국문학연구적정체운작。외국문학연구적방법론，기실포함료삼개층면：방법、이론、초이론。종초이론층면래통관，외국문학연구적교류과정피리해위퇴출／진입화이역／자아적쌍중순배，저충순배교체구성료일반주객인식적기출화일반방법론적원방법론。재차이론광가내，시도해결곤우당대중국적외국문학연구적궤개중요문제：1．“실어증”명제；2．반대이론；3．번역연구적정위；4．문제의식；5．중국문화립장。최후，제출련접로만계통론화중국전통사상적가능성，병차게시료신정체성사상재당대서방이론장중적잠재맥락。
Based on Luhmann＇s Systems Theory, this paper aims at investigating the global operation of the foreign literature research which is often treated as a system of knowledge communication. According to the paper, there involves three levels of methodology, that is, method, theory and supertl~eory. From a supertheoretical point of view, the process of communication about foreign literature research is understood as a double circulation of exit/entry and the foreign/self, which forms the basis of the common subject-object cognition and the metamethodology of general methodology. Within this theoretical framework, this paper attempts to solve some important issues discussed in China for years on foreign literature research ： 1 ）＂aphasia＂ proposition ; 2 ） opposing theories ; 3 ） location of translation studies ; 4） problem consciousness ; and 5 ） standpoint of Chinese culture. Finally, the possibility of connecting Luhmann＇s Systems Theory with Chinese traditional thoughts is to be put forward in the pa- per, which reveals a potential development of neo-holistic thinking in the context of contemporary Western theories.