农林经济管理学报
農林經濟管理學報
농림경제관이학보
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University :Social Sciences Edition
2015年
1期
62~67
,共null页
李连英 郭锦墉 汪兴东 彭卫彪
李連英 郭錦墉 汪興東 彭衛彪
리련영 곽금용 왕흥동 팽위표
粮食安全 粮食综合生产能力 潜能 对策
糧食安全 糧食綜閤生產能力 潛能 對策
양식안전 양식종합생산능력 잠능 대책
grain security; integrated grain production capacity; potential; countermeasures
粮食安全与粮食综合生产能力问题一直是世界性重大问题,备受世界各国政府及专家学者的关注。作为我国传统农业大省的江西省,是我国13个粮食主产省(区)之一,其粮食综合生产能力状况在我国粮食生产格局中一直占有重要地位。基于粮食安全视角,分析江西省粮食综合生产能力的现状与潜力,提出提高江西省粮食综合生产能力五项政策建议:构建耕地严格保护与科学利用的长效机制,保障耕地资源安全;构建抵御自然风险与规避市场风险的长效机制,保障粮食生产安全;构建农业科技创新与推广的长效机制,保障粮食科技支撑安全;健全农业支持保护体系,保障种粮农民收入增长安全;完善粮食主产区利益补偿机制,保障粮食永久安全。
糧食安全與糧食綜閤生產能力問題一直是世界性重大問題,備受世界各國政府及專傢學者的關註。作為我國傳統農業大省的江西省,是我國13箇糧食主產省(區)之一,其糧食綜閤生產能力狀況在我國糧食生產格跼中一直佔有重要地位。基于糧食安全視角,分析江西省糧食綜閤生產能力的現狀與潛力,提齣提高江西省糧食綜閤生產能力五項政策建議:構建耕地嚴格保護與科學利用的長效機製,保障耕地資源安全;構建牴禦自然風險與規避市場風險的長效機製,保障糧食生產安全;構建農業科技創新與推廣的長效機製,保障糧食科技支撐安全;健全農業支持保護體繫,保障種糧農民收入增長安全;完善糧食主產區利益補償機製,保障糧食永久安全。
양식안전여양식종합생산능력문제일직시세계성중대문제,비수세계각국정부급전가학자적관주。작위아국전통농업대성적강서성,시아국13개양식주산성(구)지일,기양식종합생산능력상황재아국양식생산격국중일직점유중요지위。기우양식안전시각,분석강서성양식종합생산능력적현상여잠력,제출제고강서성양식종합생산능력오항정책건의:구건경지엄격보호여과학이용적장효궤제,보장경지자원안전;구건저어자연풍험여규피시장풍험적장효궤제,보장양식생산안전;구건농업과기창신여추엄적장효궤제,보장양식과기지탱안전;건전농업지지보호체계,보장충량농민수입증장안전;완선양식주산구이익보상궤제,보장양식영구안전。
Grain security and integrated grain production capacity have attracted close attention from both governments and scholars worldwide. Jiangxi Province,a traditional agricultural province,is one of the primary13 grain production provinces( areas) in China.Its integrated grain production capacity is of great significance to the national grain security.This paper analyzes the present situation and potential of its integrated grain production capacity.In addition,some suggestions and countermeasures on how to enhance this capacity were put forward as follows: establish an effective long-term mechanism for scientific use and protection of cultivated land resources; ensure cultivated land resources security; establish an effective long-term mechanism to resist natural risks and evade market risks and to ensure grain production security; establish an effective long-term mechanism to innovate and popularize agricultural science and technology and to ensure grain science and technology support security; improve the system of agricultural protection and ensure grain farmers 'income growth security; and perfect interest compensation mechanism in major grain producing areas to achieve permanent grain security.