CAJ | 학술논문

19世纪初期事关贸易成败的美国客邮是学界研究的空白。通过分析美国“太平洋商人号”商船在澳门修理期间发往广州的一批信件，证明了美国在广州客邮的关键环节：依托十三行商馆区后勤服务区秘密栖身，接收转发地址为广州十三行商馆区凿石街的泗兴办馆，办馆承担了邮局的收发邮政功能，澳门广州间的美国短途客邮具有独立运行的特点。这也为19世纪初期美国在华客邮提供了详实的个案。
19세기초기사관무역성패적미국객유시학계연구적공백。통과분석미국“태평양상인호”상선재오문수리기간발왕엄주적일비신건，증명료미국재엄주객유적관건배절：의탁십삼행상관구후근복무구비밀서신，접수전발지지위엄주십삼행상관구착석가적사흥판관，판관승담료유국적수발유정공능，오문엄주간적미국단도객유구유독립운행적특점。저야위19세기초기미국재화객유제공료상실적개안。
American guest post in the early 19th century was a vital factor for Sino-US trade which enhanced the stability of American economy since it was founded,but there still is a vacancy for current historical research.Through studying the letters sent by Pacific Trader,an American vessel from Macau to Guangzhou whose address was Si Xing Ban Guan at Zao Shi Street in Guangzhou 13 hong merchants area.It proved that the American guest post related to the secret shelter in 13 hong merchants area,Ban Guan sent and received mail liking post office,short-distance passenger mail was inde-pendent operation between Macau and Guangzhou,providing a detailed case study about American guest in China.