CAJ | 학술논문

以战略性新兴产业之一的光伏产业为例，从政府R＆D资助和对外开放两个层面选取指标，分析这些变量对我国光伏企业自主创新能力的影响。研究表明，政府R＆D补助对企业盈利能力的正效应较为显著，对外开放和资产负债率对企业创新活动有较为显著的正效应。具有较强自主创新能力的企业通常具有较好的盈利能力，所以企业盈利能力在一定程度上反映了企业的创新能力。因此，加大政府研发补助、扩大企业出口和保持适当的资产负债率等措施，有利于提高光伏企业的自主创新能力。
이전략성신흥산업지일적광복산업위례，종정부R＆D자조화대외개방량개층면선취지표，분석저사변량대아국광복기업자주창신능력적영향。연구표명，정부R＆D보조대기업영리능력적정효응교위현저，대외개방화자산부채솔대기업창신활동유교위현저적정효응。구유교강자주창신능력적기업통상구유교호적영리능력，소이기업영리능력재일정정도상반영료기업적창신능력。인차，가대정부연발보조、확대기업출구화보지괄당적자산부채솔등조시，유리우제고광복기업적자주창신능력。
he paper takes the photovohaic industry as an example, and selects variables according to government R＆D support and the opening to the outside world, and then analyses the impacts of these variables on enterprise independent innovative efficiency of the photovoltaic industry. It turns out that government R＆D subsidies have a significant positive effect on business profit performance, while opening and asset- liability ratio have a significant positive effect on enterprise innovative efficiency. Enterprises, which havestrong capabilities of independent innovation, should have good profit abilities. Thus, enterprise business profit performance reflects the innovation ability. So, the measures of increasing government subsidies, expanding exports and maintaining appropriate asset -liability ratios are good to improve innovative efficiency of the photovoltaic enterprises.