东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
Southeast Asian Studies
2015年
1期
21~26
,共null页
英国 日本 缅甸独立军 克伦族 冲突
英國 日本 緬甸獨立軍 剋倫族 遲突
영국 일본 면전독립군 극륜족 충돌
Great Britain;Japanese;Burma Independent Army;Karen;Conflicts
缅甸日据时期，缅族、克伦族发生多次冲突，其原因除缅族、克伦族历史传统因素外，还有历史上英国“分而治之”政策留下的“后遗症”，以及日本侵略者出于自身利益的推波助澜。两族在冲突解决上也截然不一。克伦族对冲突采取“暴力对抗”与“和平谈判”两种不同的解决方式，分别导致了大相径庭的结果。缅族领导对冲突处理不够细致、深入，为建国初期克伦族叛乱埋下了伏笔。
緬甸日據時期，緬族、剋倫族髮生多次遲突，其原因除緬族、剋倫族歷史傳統因素外，還有歷史上英國“分而治之”政策留下的“後遺癥”，以及日本侵略者齣于自身利益的推波助瀾。兩族在遲突解決上也截然不一。剋倫族對遲突採取“暴力對抗”與“和平談判”兩種不同的解決方式，分彆導緻瞭大相徑庭的結果。緬族領導對遲突處理不夠細緻、深入，為建國初期剋倫族叛亂埋下瞭伏筆。
면전일거시기，면족、극륜족발생다차충돌，기원인제면족、극륜족역사전통인소외，환유역사상영국“분이치지”정책류하적“후유증”，이급일본침략자출우자신이익적추파조란。량족재충돌해결상야절연불일。극륜족대충돌채취“폭력대항”여“화평담판”량충불동적해결방식，분별도치료대상경정적결과。면족령도대충돌처리불구세치、심입，위건국초기극륜족반란매하료복필。
During Japanese occupation in Burma,there are many complicated reasons which caused the conflicts between Burman and Karen,including a history full of conflicts between Burman and Karen,the British policy‘Divide and Rule＆#39;,and Japanese adding fuel to the fire based on their interest. In addition,the two nations took different resolutions when facing conflicts,which also resulted in widely divergent consequences. Karen people usu-ally took violent confrontation and peaceful talking;however,the leaders of Burma were too random and not patient enough to deal with conflicts,which sowed the seeds of the Karen Rebellion in the early years of Burma.
