CAJ | 학술논문

冷战结束后,军事联盟的弊端逐渐显现,＂联盟无用论＂、＂联盟终结论＂的观点不时出现。可现实是,军事联盟并未退出历史舞台,而联盟转型是联盟延续的重要原因。通过联盟转型,实现利益再协调、功能再设置、关系再调整和战略再协商,进而有可能使联盟在内外环境变更的情况下得以保持。冷战后,美国为维护其世界霸主地位,极力推动其在世界各地的联盟进行调整与转型。北约转型、美国亚太联盟调整、＂志愿者联盟＂不断兴起等是当前世界联盟大转型的典型代表,也为联盟转型研究提供了丰富案例。联盟转型加剧了中国周边安全的碎片化,中国可以在继续坚持结伴而不结盟战略的同时,适时采取楔子战略分化敌对联盟。
랭전결속후,군사련맹적폐단축점현현,＂련맹무용론＂、＂련맹종결론＂적관점불시출현。가현실시,군사련맹병미퇴출역사무태,이련맹전형시련맹연속적중요원인。통과련맹전형,실현이익재협조、공능재설치、관계재조정화전략재협상,진이유가능사련맹재내외배경변경적정황하득이보지。랭전후,미국위유호기세계패주지위,겁력추동기재세계각지적련맹진행조정여전형。북약전형、미국아태련맹조정、＂지원자련맹＂불단흥기등시당전세계련맹대전형적전형대표,야위련맹전형연구제공료봉부안례。련맹전형가극료중국주변안전적쇄편화,중국가이재계속견지결반이불결맹전략적동시,괄시채취설자전략분화활대련맹。
After the Cold War,the drawbacks of military alliance gradually emerged,and the theories of alliance uselessness and the end of alliance took place from time to time. But the reality is that military alliance has not become relics. Alliance transformation is the most important reason for its continuation. With transformation,alliance achieves interest re-coordination,function re-setting,relation adjustment and strategic re-negotiation,which keep alliance persisting in changing external and internal conditions. After the Cold War,the United States has pushed the adjustment and transformation of its alliance around the world in order to keep its hegemonic status. NATO＇s transformation,the re-adjustment of the Asia-Pacific alliance,and the rise of volunteer alliance are typical representations of the great transformation of current world alliance,which provide a great number of case study samples on this topic. Alliance transformation intensifies the fragmentation of China＇s security environment. China should continue its strategic pattern of partnership without alliance,be ready to take wedge strategy to divide hostile alliance.