太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
Pacific Journal
2015年
3期
21~30
,共null页
“南海行为准则” 《南海各方行为宣言》 《东盟南海宣言》 协商一致原则 中国外交
“南海行為準則” 《南海各方行為宣言》 《東盟南海宣言》 協商一緻原則 中國外交
“남해행위준칙” 《남해각방행위선언》 《동맹남해선언》 협상일치원칙 중국외교
＂South China Sea Code of Conduct＂; Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea; the ASEAN Declaration on the South China Sea; the principle of consensus; Chinese diplomacy
中国与东盟国家仍在进行关于＂南海行为准则＂（以下简称＂行为准则＂）的磋商,体现了南海问题的极端复杂性和敏感性。南海问题的凸显既反映了地区各国海洋意识的提升,也反映了国际和地区形势的新变化。长期以来,无论是有意还是无意,＂行为准则＂被赋予了错位的使命,造成了很严重的误解。因此,国际社会必须要深刻认识到,＂行为准则＂不能替代甚至推翻相关国家以往达成的各项文件。目前,中国与东盟国家关于＂行为准则＂已经进入实质性磋商的深水区,因各方诉求和利益不同,一些相当棘手的问题仍需通过外交途径循序渐进地加以解决。
中國與東盟國傢仍在進行關于＂南海行為準則＂（以下簡稱＂行為準則＂）的磋商,體現瞭南海問題的極耑複雜性和敏感性。南海問題的凸顯既反映瞭地區各國海洋意識的提升,也反映瞭國際和地區形勢的新變化。長期以來,無論是有意還是無意,＂行為準則＂被賦予瞭錯位的使命,造成瞭很嚴重的誤解。因此,國際社會必鬚要深刻認識到,＂行為準則＂不能替代甚至推翻相關國傢以往達成的各項文件。目前,中國與東盟國傢關于＂行為準則＂已經進入實質性磋商的深水區,因各方訴求和利益不同,一些相噹棘手的問題仍需通過外交途徑循序漸進地加以解決。
중국여동맹국가잉재진행관우＂남해행위준칙＂（이하간칭＂행위준칙＂）적차상,체현료남해문제적겁단복잡성화민감성。남해문제적철현기반영료지구각국해양의식적제승,야반영료국제화지구형세적신변화。장기이래,무론시유의환시무의,＂행위준칙＂피부여료착위적사명,조성료흔엄중적오해。인차,국제사회필수요심각인식도,＂행위준칙＂불능체대심지추번상관국가이왕체성적각항문건。목전,중국여동맹국가관우＂행위준칙＂이경진입실질성차상적심수구,인각방소구화이익불동,일사상당극수적문제잉수통과외교도경순서점진지가이해결。
The consultation on ＂the South China Sea code of conduct＂（ COC） between China and the ASEAN countries are still on its way,showing the extreme complexity and sensitivity of the issue. The prominence of the South China Sea issue reflects not only the increasing maritime awareness of regional countries,but also the new changes of the international and regional situation. For a long period of time,many parties,intentionally or not,have given too many displaced missions on the COC,resulting in serious misunderstandings. Therefore,the international community should understand that the COC cannot replace or negate the spirit embedded in the previous documents. In the future,China and the ASEAN countries will encounter some difficult obstacles in the consultation of COC due to the divergent demands and interests of various parties,and all parties should carefully handle the issue through diplomatic channels incrementally.
