系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2015年
3期
556~566
,共null页
刘家国 周粤湘 卢斌 赵金楼
劉傢國 週粵湘 盧斌 趙金樓
류가국 주월상 로빈 조금루
供应链脆弱性 供应链弹性 供应链柔性 供应链敏捷性 削减机制
供應鏈脆弱性 供應鏈彈性 供應鏈柔性 供應鏈敏捷性 削減機製
공응련취약성 공응련탄성 공응련유성 공응련민첩성 삭감궤제
Keywords supply chain vulnerability; supply chain resilience; supply chain flexibility; supply chain agility;reduction mechanism
摘要当前频发的突发事件使得供应链格外脆弱.为降低供应链脆弱性,通过对供应链弹性、供应链柔性、供应链敏捷性和供应链脆弱性的相关文献系统梳理,探索性地提出了降低供应链脆弱性的概念模型,并采集了以制造业为主的行业样本,借助结构方程模型,对供应链脆弱性削减机制进行了实证研究.研究表明:供应链弹性对供应链脆弱性有着直接而显著的影响作用;供应链柔性对供应链弹性具有积极的促进作用,并通过供应链弹性对供应链脆弱性产生影响;供应链敏捷性对供应链脆弱性没有直接的影响作用,但可通过供应链弹性来影响供应链脆弱性.本研究可为供应链应对风险及突发事件提供理论指导,具有重要的实践意义.
摘要噹前頻髮的突髮事件使得供應鏈格外脆弱.為降低供應鏈脆弱性,通過對供應鏈彈性、供應鏈柔性、供應鏈敏捷性和供應鏈脆弱性的相關文獻繫統梳理,探索性地提齣瞭降低供應鏈脆弱性的概唸模型,併採集瞭以製造業為主的行業樣本,藉助結構方程模型,對供應鏈脆弱性削減機製進行瞭實證研究.研究錶明:供應鏈彈性對供應鏈脆弱性有著直接而顯著的影響作用;供應鏈柔性對供應鏈彈性具有積極的促進作用,併通過供應鏈彈性對供應鏈脆弱性產生影響;供應鏈敏捷性對供應鏈脆弱性沒有直接的影響作用,但可通過供應鏈彈性來影響供應鏈脆弱性.本研究可為供應鏈應對風險及突髮事件提供理論指導,具有重要的實踐意義.
적요당전빈발적돌발사건사득공응련격외취약.위강저공응련취약성,통과대공응련탄성、공응련유성、공응련민첩성화공응련취약성적상관문헌계통소리,탐색성지제출료강저공응련취약성적개념모형,병채집료이제조업위주적행업양본,차조결구방정모형,대공응련취약성삭감궤제진행료실증연구.연구표명:공응련탄성대공응련취약성유착직접이현저적영향작용;공응련유성대공응련탄성구유적겁적촉진작용,병통과공응련탄성대공응련취약성산생영향;공응련민첩성대공응련취약성몰유직접적영향작용,단가통과공응련탄성래영향공응련취약성.본연구가위공응련응대풍험급돌발사건제공이론지도,구유중요적실천의의.
Abstract The current frequent disruptions make supply chain particularly vulnerable. In order to reduce the supply chain vulnerability, a conceptual model is proposed based on systematically analysis of supply chain resilience, supply chain flexibility, supply chain agility and supply chain vulnerability. Using the structural equation model, the sample of manufacturing industry is collected to develop an empirical study of the reduction mechanism of supply chain vulnerability. The findings are as follows: supply chain resilience influences supply chain vulnerability significantly; supply chain flexibility has direct and positive impacts on supply chain resilience, and it influences supply chain vulnerability through supply chain resilience as a mediator; supply chain agility indirectly impacts supply chain vulnerability with supply chain resilience as a mediator. The research provided theoretical guidances for supply chain to cope with risks and disruption and had important practical significance.