国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2015年
3期
83~94
,共null页
环境产品谈判 WTO 现状 竞争力 谈判策略
環境產品談判 WTO 現狀 競爭力 談判策略
배경산품담판 WTO 현상 경쟁력 담판책략
environmental goods negotiations; negotiation strategy
2001年世界贸易组织第四次部长级会议上，环境产品和服务（EGS）首次作为独立的产品和服务问题子集，被纳入谈判议程。之后，WTO框架下的环境产品谈判因缺乏有效定义与成员国共识的情况下停滞不前。但由于环境产品问题受到全球广泛关注，以APEC环境产品与服务的合作承诺为基石，达沃斯论坛诸边谈判倡议的添薪加火，再加上“后巴厘”工作计划的激烈讨论．以APEC清单为基础的环境产品协议谈判于2014年7月正式启动。中国环境产品出口增速加快且潜力巨大，通过产品竞争力分析可以发现，中国在APEC的54项环境产品清单中优劣势明显。在充分了解中国环境产品发展状况与竞争力的基础之上，中国应制定灵活主动的谈判策略，提升中国的谈判话语权，平衡多方利益，最终实现WTO框架下环境产品贸易自由化。
2001年世界貿易組織第四次部長級會議上，環境產品和服務（EGS）首次作為獨立的產品和服務問題子集，被納入談判議程。之後，WTO框架下的環境產品談判因缺乏有效定義與成員國共識的情況下停滯不前。但由于環境產品問題受到全毬廣汎關註，以APEC環境產品與服務的閤作承諾為基石，達沃斯論罈諸邊談判倡議的添薪加火，再加上“後巴釐”工作計劃的激烈討論．以APEC清單為基礎的環境產品協議談判于2014年7月正式啟動。中國環境產品齣口增速加快且潛力巨大，通過產品競爭力分析可以髮現，中國在APEC的54項環境產品清單中優劣勢明顯。在充分瞭解中國環境產品髮展狀況與競爭力的基礎之上，中國應製定靈活主動的談判策略，提升中國的談判話語權，平衡多方利益，最終實現WTO框架下環境產品貿易自由化。
2001년세계무역조직제사차부장급회의상，배경산품화복무（EGS）수차작위독립적산품화복무문제자집，피납입담판의정。지후，WTO광가하적배경산품담판인결핍유효정의여성원국공식적정황하정체불전。단유우배경산품문제수도전구엄범관주，이APEC배경산품여복무적합작승낙위기석，체옥사론단제변담판창의적첨신가화，재가상“후파전”공작계화적격렬토론．이APEC청단위기출적배경산품협의담판우2014년7월정식계동。중국배경산품출구증속가쾌차잠력거대，통과산품경쟁력분석가이발현，중국재APEC적54항배경산품청단중우열세명현。재충분료해중국배경산품발전상황여경쟁력적기출지상，중국응제정령활주동적담판책략，제승중국적담판화어권，평형다방이익，최종실현WTO광가하배경산품무역자유화。
During the Fourth Ministerial Conference of WTO in Nov., 2001, environmental goods and services were included in the negotiation process for the first time as an independent product and service subset. The environmental goods negotiations under the WTO framework were stalled due to the lack of effective definition and member consensus. However, since environmental goods and services were globally concerned and the commitment to cooperation was achieved in APEC, plus the success of the Davos plurilateral negotiation initiatives coupled with the intense discussion about the ＂post- Bali＂ work plan, environmental goods negotiations based on the APEC list had been finally officially launched on July, 2014. The export growth of China＇s environmental goods is fast, and has a great potential. However, through the analysis, the paper finds that China＇s environmental goods have both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, China should base its participation in negotiations on the full understanding of Chinese environmental product development, and develop a flexible negotiation strategy in order to enhance its right to speak, balance interests of all the parties, and realize the trade liberalization of environmental products under WTO framework.
