黑龙江高教研究
黑龍江高教研究
흑룡강고교연구
Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education
2015年
2期
31~33
,共null页
过渡教育 规则意识 适应性 朋辈教育
過渡教育 規則意識 適應性 朋輩教育
과도교육 규칙의식 괄응성 붕배교육
preparatory education; regulation consciousness; adaptability; peer education
过渡期的学生在思想观念、规范准则认知上比较模糊,较易引导。新入校大学生有探索大学校园各项规则的需要与动机。在大学生的规则意识中,关于社会基本道德规则、校园基本生活规则的认知程度较高,而关于课堂学习的规则却表现较差。规则意识形成要经历自我构建、信息获取、评价及重构和指导行为等四个过程。
過渡期的學生在思想觀唸、規範準則認知上比較模糊,較易引導。新入校大學生有探索大學校園各項規則的需要與動機。在大學生的規則意識中,關于社會基本道德規則、校園基本生活規則的認知程度較高,而關于課堂學習的規則卻錶現較差。規則意識形成要經歷自我構建、信息穫取、評價及重構和指導行為等四箇過程。
과도기적학생재사상관념、규범준칙인지상비교모호,교역인도。신입교대학생유탐색대학교완각항규칙적수요여동궤。재대학생적규칙의식중,관우사회기본도덕규칙、교완기본생활규칙적인지정도교고,이관우과당학습적규칙각표현교차。규칙의식형성요경력자아구건、신식획취、평개급중구화지도행위등사개과정。
On the beginning of their college life,the students have not finalized their conceptions and beliefs,and they are not very clear about the college norms,so freshmen have the need and motivation to learn about the college norms. This article,by means of questionnaires and interviews,indicates that college students have high cognition about the basic moral rules of society and the basic living rules of their college,while they don't have good command of classroom learning rules. The formation of the regulation consciousness usually witnesses four stages,that is,self- construction,access to information,evaluation and reconstruction,behavior. instruction. The paper also proposes that teachers should take corresponding teaching strategies to guide their students.