CAJ | 학술논문

产业转移正在重塑中国的产业地理格局，同时也推动了环境污染的扩散和转移。作者基于污染转移量的估计方法探讨产业转移的环境效应，利用2003年～2009年全国两位数工业的二氧化硫（SO2）排放数据和各省份两位数工业数据，估算伴随产业转移的污染产生量及其空间差异和产业差异。研究发现：2003年～2009年，中国产业转移的空间梯度特征明显，产业主要从最发达地区向周边以及中西部地区转移，产业在不同地区的转移导致污染排放在不同地区之间重新分配。同时，污染产生量的空间转移具有明显的梯度特征。在2003年～2009年间，转出污染产生量最多的是上海、浙江、山东和山西等省市，而污染产生量转入最多的省份是山东、江苏、江西和河南。此外，污染产生量的转移具有明显的产业差异，造纸及纸制品业等轻工业的污染产生量主要向内陆地区转移，黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业则主要在沿海地区重新分布。今后中国内陆地区在吸纳沿海地区产业转移的同时，需要最大程度地减少产业转移对生态环境的破坏。
산업전이정재중소중국적산업지리격국，동시야추동료배경오염적확산화전이。작자기우오염전이량적고계방법탐토산업전이적배경효응，이용2003년～2009년전국량위수공업적이양화류（SO2）배방수거화각성빈량위수공업수거，고산반수산업전이적오염산생량급기공간차이화산업차이。연구발현：2003년～2009년，중국산업전이적공간제도특정명현，산업주요종최발체지구향주변이급중서부지구전이，산업재불동지구적전이도치오염배방재불동지구지간중신분배。동시，오염산생량적공간전이구유명현적제도특정。재2003년～2009년간，전출오염산생량최다적시상해、절강、산동화산서등성시，이오염산생량전입최다적성빈시산동、강소、강서화하남。차외，오염산생량적전이구유명현적산업차이，조지급지제품업등경공업적오염산생량주요향내륙지구전이，흑색금속야련급압연가공업칙주요재연해지구중신분포。금후중국내륙지구재흡납연해지구산업전이적동시，수요최대정도지감소산업전이대생태배경적파배。
In the period of economic transformation, industrial transfer is reshaping industrial geography of China, which is promoting the diffusion and transfer of environmental pollution. The transfer pollutants such as SO2, Soot, are the main side product in a production process. As industry transferring to other places, pollution would be diffused or transferred at the same time. In the past decades, Chinese industries have started to move from the coast area to the inland. The amount of pollution transfer associated with industrial transfer is hard to estimate. In this paper, we suggest that the intensity of pollution of each industry maintain the same among provinces in the same year and develop a method to estimate the pollution associated with industry transfer. Through the method, this paper explores the environmental effects on the industrial transfer. Based on the SO2 emissions data and output data of two-digit industry sectors onprovince, this paper estimate the pollution alongside the industrial transfer and the space and industrial difference. Taking SO2 emission as the example, our estimation shows that pollution intensity differs significantly across industries, with the electric power generation topping the list. During 2003 -2009, the production of SO2 emission is mainly transferred from Guangdong, Shanghai , Heilongjiang and Shanxi to Inner Mongolia, Anhui and Jiangxi. Industries produce both products and pollution. Heavy pollution and capital intensive industries mainly moved to other coastal provinces. Pollution intensive light industries i.e. paper making and textile mainly transferred to the inland provinces. This article reveals that we need to control the damage ofecological environment during the industrial transfer.