成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute
2015年
2期
59~63
,共null页
宗教存续 宗教崇拜 宗教仪式 身体线索 “类宗教”回归
宗教存續 宗教崇拜 宗教儀式 身體線索 “類宗教”迴歸
종교존속 종교숭배 종교의식 신체선색 “류종교”회귀
existence and continuity of religion; religious worship; religious ceremonies; physical clue; quasi religion regression
以人类学、宗教学相关理论对宗教文化中的身体进行发掘和考证。研究认为,宗教文化内含清晰的身体线索：宗教崇拜中的身体偶像经历了从自然灵魂崇拜阶段身体的缺位,向图腾灵物崇拜阶段的身体隐现,再到祖先崇拜阶段的身体显现的演进。宗教仪式曾经对体育活动占据全面的主导地位。体育的世俗化倾向和近代宗教对体育的适应性促进促成了附属于宗教仪式的竞技体育向独立竞技体育的迈进。宗教与现代竞技体育的发展并非简单的线性关系,现代体育有＂类宗教＂回归甚至发展成新的崇拜的趋势。
以人類學、宗教學相關理論對宗教文化中的身體進行髮掘和攷證。研究認為,宗教文化內含清晰的身體線索：宗教崇拜中的身體偶像經歷瞭從自然靈魂崇拜階段身體的缺位,嚮圖騰靈物崇拜階段的身體隱現,再到祖先崇拜階段的身體顯現的縯進。宗教儀式曾經對體育活動佔據全麵的主導地位。體育的世俗化傾嚮和近代宗教對體育的適應性促進促成瞭附屬于宗教儀式的競技體育嚮獨立競技體育的邁進。宗教與現代競技體育的髮展併非簡單的線性關繫,現代體育有＂類宗教＂迴歸甚至髮展成新的崇拜的趨勢。
이인류학、종교학상관이론대종교문화중적신체진행발굴화고증。연구인위,종교문화내함청석적신체선색：종교숭배중적신체우상경력료종자연령혼숭배계단신체적결위,향도등령물숭배계단적신체은현,재도조선숭배계단적신체현현적연진。종교의식증경대체육활동점거전면적주도지위。체육적세속화경향화근대종교대체육적괄응성촉진촉성료부속우종교의식적경기체육향독립경기체육적매진。종교여현대경기체육적발전병비간단적선성관계,현대체육유＂류종교＂회귀심지발전성신적숭배적추세。
Based on relevant theories such as anthropology and religion,this paper excavates and analyzes the physical clue in religious culture. It suggests that religious culture needs physical explanation. The physical idols in religious worship experienced three stages： from the worship of natural soul when human body is absent,to the worship of totem spirit when human body looms,and till the worship of ancestors when human body can be seen clearly. Religious ceremony once dominates sports activities in all aspects. The secularization tendency of sport and modern religion＇s adaptive spur on sports led to the independence of competitive sports which once was attached to religious rituals. What lies between religion and modern athletic sports is not a simple linear relationship and modern sports have a tendency of regressing to quasi？ religion even developing into a new worship.
