CAJ | 학술논문

从历史与哲学的视角,对中世纪基督教灵肉观的演变及其对体育的影响进行了探讨。中世纪属于基督教,基督教神学影响和形塑了中世纪人们的生活方式,基督教的灵肉观对中世纪体育产生了深刻的影响。主要表现为：（1）中世纪早期和中期,奥古斯丁主义坚持＂身体是灵魂的监狱＂的灵肉对立观,导致竞技体育的沉寂和体育被排除在教育之外;（2）中世纪晚期,托马斯·阿奎那代表的经院哲学重新阐释灵肉关系,提出＂人是由灵魂和肉体构成的一个完整的存在＂的灵肉结合观。思想解放带来人们对身体及其健康的重视,在教会学校也开展了课余体育活动,城乡社会也兴起了形式多样的体育活动,它们成为近现代多种运动项目的前身。
종역사여철학적시각,대중세기기독교령육관적연변급기대체육적영향진행료탐토。중세기속우기독교,기독교신학영향화형소료중세기인문적생활방식,기독교적령육관대중세기체육산생료심각적영향。주요표현위：（1）중세기조기화중기,오고사정주의견지＂신체시령혼적감옥＂적령육대립관,도치경기체육적침적화체육피배제재교육지외;（2）중세기만기,탁마사·아규나대표적경원철학중신천석령육관계,제출＂인시유령혼화육체구성적일개완정적존재＂적령육결합관。사상해방대래인문대신체급기건강적중시,재교회학교야개전료과여체육활동,성향사회야흥기료형식다양적체육활동,타문성위근현대다충운동항목적전신。
From the perspective of history and philosophy,the evolution of soul and body value of medieval Christianity and its influence on physical education are discussed. Medieval Christianity belongs to Christianity and Christian theology influenced and shaped the medieval people＇s lifestyle. The soul and body value of medieval Christianity has a profound influence on medieval sports,which is mainly indicated in the following aspects：（ 1） In the early and Middle Ages,the Augustin doctrine adhered to the oppositional idea of spirit and body that ＂ body is the soul of prison＂,which led to the silence of competitive sports and the exclusion of sports from education;（ 2） In the late Middle Ages,Thomas Aquinas reinterpreted of the relation of soul and body on behalf of the scholastic philosophy,put forwarding the view that Man is a complete existence of soul and body of the combination of spirit and body. Ideological emancipation aroused people＇s attention to their body and its health. In churches and schools,extracurricular sports activities were carried out while in the urban and rural society,various forms of sports activities arose and they became the predecessor of modern sports.