CAJ | 학술논문

从社会学视角,重点研究家庭、同伴、体育教师等因素与少年体育参与度之间的相关性,为促进少年体育参与、改善和提高少年体质健康水平提供理论参考。方法：随机选取500名12-16岁的学生为研究对象,运用Baecke身体活动问卷（BPAQ）对他们及他们的父母、同伴、体育教师进行问卷调查,采用多元Logistic回归模型对数据进行统计分析。结果发现：（1）少年体育参与度与年龄不相关,而与性别相关;（2）富裕或清贫家庭的少年参与体育相对更多;（3）女孩在母亲参与体育时的体育参与度更高,而男孩的体育参与度则不受母亲是否参与体育运动的影响;男孩在父亲参与体育时的体育参与度更高,而女孩的体育参与度则不受父亲是否参与体育运动的影响;（4）当父亲不参与而母亲参与体育时,男孩和女孩参与体育活动的几率相似;（5）同伴对少年体育参与有积极影响;（6）对其它因素的拟合优度调整后,未发现体育教师对少年体育参与有显著的促进作用。
종사회학시각,중점연구가정、동반、체육교사등인소여소년체육삼여도지간적상관성,위촉진소년체육삼여、개선화제고소년체질건강수평제공이론삼고。방법：수궤선취500명12-16세적학생위연구대상,운용Baecke신체활동문권（BPAQ）대타문급타문적부모、동반、체육교사진행문권조사,채용다원Logistic회귀모형대수거진행통계분석。결과발현：（1）소년체육삼여도여년령불상관,이여성별상관;（2）부유혹청빈가정적소년삼여체육상대경다;（3）녀해재모친삼여체육시적체육삼여도경고,이남해적체육삼여도칙불수모친시부삼여체육운동적영향;남해재부친삼여체육시적체육삼여도경고,이녀해적체육삼여도칙불수부친시부삼여체육운동적영향;（4）당부친불삼여이모친삼여체육시,남해화녀해삼여체육활동적궤솔상사;（5）동반대소년체육삼여유적겁영향;（6）대기타인소적의합우도조정후,미발현체육교사대소년체육삼여유현저적촉진작용。
From the perspective of sociology,this study mainly explores the correlation between family,peers,PE teachers and adolescents＇ sports participation through questionnaire survey to provide references for promoting youth sports participation and improving their physical health. Methods： Depending on Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire,a survey is conducted on 500 students and their parents,peers,PE teachers. Then all the data are statistically analyzed with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results： 1） Adolescents＇ sports participation is related to gender but not to age; 2） Adolescents in rich or poor families are more likely to participate in sports; 3） Girls often demonstrate higher sports participation when their mothers take part in sports; however,boys＇ sports participation is not affected by such a phenomenon; Boys indicate higher sports participation when their fathers do so. However,girls＇ sports participation is not affected by it. 4） Boys and girls are similar in sports participation when their mothers take part in sports but fathers do not; 5） Peers exhibit a positive effect on adolescents＇ sports participation. 6） After adjusting the goodness- of- fit of other factors,PE teachers have no significant role in promoting adolescents＇ sports participation.