安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
Historiography Anhui
2015年
2期
15~22
,共null页
国民政府初期 民族复兴运动 新生活运动 社会运动 政治运动
國民政府初期 民族複興運動 新生活運動 社會運動 政治運動
국민정부초기 민족복흥운동 신생활운동 사회운동 정치운동
the early stage of National Government; national revival movement; new life movement; social movement; political movement
国民政府初期的民族复兴运动本起于民间,是＂思潮＂的一种强化说法,但这种社会意识氛围,正好为取得执政地位不久的国民党当局所运用。蒋介石亲自发起新生活运动,使时人发生民族复兴运动可落到实处的想象,但其提倡的礼义廉耻、服从命令、国民生活军事化所包含的特定政治意图,暴露出严重排他性和狭隘性,＂实处＂沦为＂窄处＂,效果难彰,变成＂纸上的运动＂。这可能是常态建设＂运动＂化、社会运动＂政治化＂很难避免的结局。
國民政府初期的民族複興運動本起于民間,是＂思潮＂的一種彊化說法,但這種社會意識氛圍,正好為取得執政地位不久的國民黨噹跼所運用。蔣介石親自髮起新生活運動,使時人髮生民族複興運動可落到實處的想象,但其提倡的禮義廉恥、服從命令、國民生活軍事化所包含的特定政治意圖,暴露齣嚴重排他性和狹隘性,＂實處＂淪為＂窄處＂,效果難彰,變成＂紙上的運動＂。這可能是常態建設＂運動＂化、社會運動＂政治化＂很難避免的結跼。
국민정부초기적민족복흥운동본기우민간,시＂사조＂적일충강화설법,단저충사회의식분위,정호위취득집정지위불구적국민당당국소운용。장개석친자발기신생활운동,사시인발생민족복흥운동가락도실처적상상,단기제창적례의렴치、복종명령、국민생활군사화소포함적특정정치의도,폭로출엄중배타성화협애성,＂실처＂륜위＂착처＂,효과난창,변성＂지상적운동＂。저가능시상태건설＂운동＂화、사회운동＂정치화＂흔난피면적결국。
The national revival movement in the early stage of National Government which arose from the folk was a kind of strengthening expression on civil society ideological trends,but the authorities took advantage of the social consciousness atmosphere to consolidate their power. The new life movement launched by Chiang Kai- shek made people think that the national revival movement would come true at least in their imagination,however his advocation of propriety and obedience to the orders as well as the specific political intentions contained by the national militarization exposed serious exclusivity and parochialism,which eventually led the national revival movement to a ＂paper exercise＂. This may be the inevitable outcome of normal construction to a ＂movement＂and social movement to a ＂political movement＂.
