CAJ | 학술논문

明朝初年,国脉皆仰东南,为解决南方粮财物的北运问题,宋礼和白英受命组织修建了大运河山东段南旺分水枢纽。该枢纽主要包括引汶济运、导泉补源、设立水柜和置闸节流四个组成部分。其中,引汶济运是工程之重点,包括戴村坝、小汶河、南旺分水以及配套工程等四个子系统。这些水利设施组成一个和谐的系统工程,保证了该段运河的水量稳定充足,从而实现了大运河500余年的正常通行。南旺分水枢纽代表了我国古代运河水工的最高科学技术成就,堪称世界水利史上的一大经典范例。
명조초년,국맥개앙동남,위해결남방량재물적북운문제,송례화백영수명조직수건료대운하산동단남왕분수추뉴。해추뉴주요포괄인문제운、도천보원、설립수거화치갑절류사개조성부분。기중,인문제운시공정지중점,포괄대촌패、소문하、남왕분수이급배투공정등사개자계통。저사수리설시조성일개화해적계통공정,보증료해단운하적수량은정충족,종이실현료대운하500여년적정상통행。남왕분수추뉴대표료아국고대운하수공적최고과학기술성취,감칭세계수리사상적일대경전범례。
Nanwang water- diversion hydro- junction of the Grand Canal was built by Song Li and Bai Ying in order to solve the problem of sending grains from the south to the north in early Ming Dynasty. There were four parts of the hydro-junction which included leading the water of Wenshui river to the diversion intake at Nanwang,gathering the springs to supply the water source of the Grand Canal,setting up water tanks,and setting the sluice gate to control flow. Among these parts,leading the water of Wenshui river to the diversion intake at Nanwang was the key point,which consists of four subsystems such as Daicun dam,the little Wenshui river,Nanwang water- diversion project,and auxiliary projects. These water conservancy facilities constitute a huge and complete systems engineering. Working together,they ensured adequate and stable water supply to this section of the canal so that the Grand Canal had been unimpeded for more than 500 years. Nanwang water- diversion hydro- junction engineering represents the highest science and technology achievements of Chinese ancient canal hydraulic engineering,which is regarded as a great example of world water conservancy history.