CAJ | 학술논문

第三人侵权行为是指,第三人实施侵权行为是损害发生的全部原因,关联人与损害之间并无法律上的因果关系,但存在行为、客体或主体上关联的侵权行为。它本质上属于单独侵权行为的范畴。第三人侵权行为对应的侵权责任形态具有多样性,需区分过错责任和无过错责任。在过错责任（包括过错推定责任）中,第三人侵权行为通常对应的责任形态为第三人责任,即由第三人独自承担全部责任,关联人不承担任何责任,但法律另有规定的除外。而在无过错责任中,则正好相反,除非法律明确配置第三人责任,否则关联人需与第三人承担不真正连带责任,同样,法律另有规定的除外。关联人在承担责任之后,通过向第三人追偿的方式来达到终极免责的效果。
제삼인침권행위시지,제삼인실시침권행위시손해발생적전부원인,관련인여손해지간병무법률상적인과관계,단존재행위、객체혹주체상관련적침권행위。타본질상속우단독침권행위적범주。제삼인침권행위대응적침권책임형태구유다양성,수구분과착책임화무과착책임。재과착책임（포괄과착추정책임）중,제삼인침권행위통상대응적책임형태위제삼인책임,즉유제삼인독자승담전부책임,관련인불승담임하책임,단법률령유규정적제외。이재무과착책임중,칙정호상반,제비법률명학배치제삼인책임,부칙관련인수여제삼인승담불진정련대책임,동양,법률령유규정적제외。관련인재승담책임지후,통과향제삼인추상적방식래체도종겁면책적효과。
The third party＇s tort refers to the third party＇s infringement which is the only cause of the damage occurred,there is no casual link in law between the damage and the other person concerned. However,there is connection about act,either objectively or subjectively,which essentially belongs to the form of tort separately. The corresponding form of liability of the third party＇s tort is diversified,which need to distinguish the fault liability and no-fault liability. In the fault liability（ including the presumed-fault liability）,the third party＇s tort usually corresponds to the third party＇s liability,namely full responsibility by the third person alone,the other person concerned does not assume any responsibility,except as otherwise provided by law.While in the no-fault liability,on the contrary,unless the law explicitly stipulated the third party＇s liability,otherwise the other person concerned should take the untrue joint and several liability with the third party,except as otherwise provided by law. After assuming liability,the other person concerned achieves the effect of the ultimate liability exemption through the way of recover from the third party.