洛阳师范学院学报
洛暘師範學院學報
락양사범학원학보
Journal of Luoyang Teachers College
2015年
1期
37~40
,共null页
禅诗 大错和尚 “他者” “禅者” “隐者”
禪詩 大錯和尚 “他者” “禪者” “隱者”
선시 대착화상 “타자” “선자” “은자”
Dacuo Monk ; Zen poetry ; ＂the other＂ ; Zen ; ＂the hermit＂
明末清初,江山易代,家仇国恨,离乱纷争。＂江左大儒＂钱邦芑祝发逃禅,由仕而僧,成为名噪一时的＂大错和尚＂。他隐居贵州余庆县他山、云南宾川县鸡足山时所写的大量禅诗,意象奇伟,意境深邃,无论是他者之行的＂杖＂,禅者之山的＂石＂,还是隐者之湖的＂水＂,都寄寓了一代南明孤臣矢志不渝、遗世独立的志节与忠耿,也传递着一介士子报国无门、寄身佛门的孤寂和无奈。
明末清初,江山易代,傢仇國恨,離亂紛爭。＂江左大儒＂錢邦芑祝髮逃禪,由仕而僧,成為名譟一時的＂大錯和尚＂。他隱居貴州餘慶縣他山、雲南賓川縣鷄足山時所寫的大量禪詩,意象奇偉,意境深邃,無論是他者之行的＂杖＂,禪者之山的＂石＂,還是隱者之湖的＂水＂,都寄寓瞭一代南明孤臣矢誌不渝、遺世獨立的誌節與忠耿,也傳遞著一介士子報國無門、寄身彿門的孤寂和無奈。
명말청초,강산역대,가구국한,리란분쟁。＂강좌대유＂전방기축발도선,유사이승,성위명조일시적＂대착화상＂。타은거귀주여경현타산、운남빈천현계족산시소사적대량선시,의상기위,의경심수,무론시타자지행적＂장＂,선자지산적＂석＂,환시은자지호적＂수＂,도기우료일대남명고신시지불투、유세독립적지절여충경,야전체착일개사자보국무문、기신불문적고적화무내。
In late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the changes of government produced great social instability, Qian Bangqi, an outstanding scholar, cut his hair to be a monk, trying to reach understanding of Zen, and enjoying quite a reputation as “Blunder Monk.” When he retired in Yuqing County, Guizhou, Binchuan County, Yunnan Province, he wrote a large number of Zen poetry with profound artistic conception, whether the“stick” in the tour of Mount Ta, or the stone in the mountain of Zen, or the water in the hermit lake, revealed the integrity and loyalty of the official of Ming Dynasty who wanted to dedicate himself to the service of his country but couldn’ t find the way, and finally was converted to Buddhism, living lonely and helplessly.
