洛阳师范学院学报
洛暘師範學院學報
락양사범학원학보
Journal of Luoyang Teachers College
2015年
1期
52~54
,共null页
艾森豪威尔 肯尼迪 美国对日政策 美日关系
艾森豪威爾 肯尼迪 美國對日政策 美日關繫
애삼호위이 긍니적 미국대일정책 미일관계
Eisenhower;J. F. Kennedy;the United States’ Foreign Policy Transformation towards Japan;the Reconstruction of U. S-Japan Relations
1960年日本＂安保危机＂之后的困局促使美国对日政策从＂占领者＂心态向＂平等伙伴关系＂心态转变。艾森豪威尔时期的美日关系虽然得到了很大程度上的改变,但是,美国对日政策仍带有很强的＂占领者＂色彩。肯尼迪时期,美国适应新形势的需要,着手调整对日政策,采取了＂单边＂贸易自由化、美日事前协商框架等政策,开始向＂平等伙伴关系＂转变,试图重构美日关系。
1960年日本＂安保危機＂之後的睏跼促使美國對日政策從＂佔領者＂心態嚮＂平等夥伴關繫＂心態轉變。艾森豪威爾時期的美日關繫雖然得到瞭很大程度上的改變,但是,美國對日政策仍帶有很彊的＂佔領者＂色綵。肯尼迪時期,美國適應新形勢的需要,著手調整對日政策,採取瞭＂單邊＂貿易自由化、美日事前協商框架等政策,開始嚮＂平等夥伴關繫＂轉變,試圖重構美日關繫。
1960년일본＂안보위궤＂지후적곤국촉사미국대일정책종＂점령자＂심태향＂평등화반관계＂심태전변。애삼호위이시기적미일관계수연득도료흔대정도상적개변,단시,미국대일정책잉대유흔강적＂점령자＂색채。긍니적시기,미국괄응신형세적수요,착수조정대일정책,채취료＂단변＂무역자유화、미일사전협상광가등정책,개시향＂평등화반관계＂전변,시도중구미일관계。
In order to cope with the dilemma after the 1960 “Anpo Crisis”, the United States had learnt to transform the sense of superiority over Japan as a conqueror into the sensation of equality as an “Equal Partner”. During the Eisenhower era, the United States’ foreign policy towards Japan was full of the sense of an“Occupier”. Although the U. S.-Japan relations had leapt a great leap forward, it still couldn’ t cater for the strong national emo-tion of many Japanese chauvinists. Under J. F. Kennedy, however, the government tried to modify the policy to-wards Japan so as to fit the new situation. The government had adopted new policies like unilateral trade liberaliza-tion, and the “Prior Consultation Framework” between the U. S and Japan, in order to reconstruct the U. S-Japan relations.
