CAJ | 학술논문

为了观察心理干预对首发精神分裂症病人的疗效,抽取洛阳市精神卫生中心2013年2月至2014年1月住院的精神分裂症病人126例,平分为两组.实验组在服用常规抗精神药物的基础上实施为期3个月的心理干预.采用简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）和住院精神病人康复疗效评定量表（IPROS）对两组患者进行计分评定.研究结果表明,治疗前后,实验组BPRS分有显著性差异（P﹤0.01）,两组的BPRS分比较也有显著性差异（P﹤0.01）,实验组IPROS各因子分及总分均降低,与干预前相比有显著性差异（P﹤0.01）,对照组只有工疗情况因子分有显著性差异（P﹤0.01）,其它因子分和总分前后差异不显著（P〉0.05）.因此,对首发住院的精神分裂症患者施以必要的心理干预,可提高康复效果.
위료관찰심리간예대수발정신분렬증병인적료효,추취락양시정신위생중심2013년2월지2014년1월주원적정신분렬증병인126례,평분위량조.실험조재복용상규항정신약물적기출상실시위기3개월적심리간예.채용간명정신병평정량표（BPRS）화주원정신병인강복료효평정량표（IPROS）대량조환자진행계분평정.연구결과표명,치료전후,실험조BPRS분유현저성차이（P﹤0.01）,량조적BPRS분비교야유현저성차이（P﹤0.01）,실험조IPROS각인자분급총분균강저,여간예전상비유현저성차이（P﹤0.01）,대조조지유공료정황인자분유현저성차이（P﹤0.01）,기타인자분화총분전후차이불현저（P〉0.05）.인차,대수발주원적정신분렬증환자시이필요적심리간예,가제고강복효과.
The objective is to observe the effect of psychological intervention on schizophrenic patients. 126 cases of first-episode schizophrenia patients hospitalized during February 2013 to January 2014 are divided into two groups. The experimental group received psychological intervention for three months on the basis of conventional antidepressant medications. BPRS and IPROS were used to assess the patients in two groups. As the results indicate, before and after treatment, BPRS scores of treatment group and the comparison of the two groups＇ IPROS both exhibited significant difference （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Scores of IPROS factors and the total IPROS score both dropped, exhibiting significant difference from beibre the intervention. As for control group, neither the total nor the factor scores displayed significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ） , except for the score of worktherapy facotr （ P 〈 0.01 ）. In conclusion, psychological intervention on patients with first-episode Schizophrenia can improve the effect of rehabilitation.