CAJ | 학술논문

大规模跨省婚姻迁移是改革开放以来中国女性重要的人口迁移社会现象之一。文章以第六次人口普查数据为主并结合历次人口普查数据,对女性跨省婚姻迁移的时空模式及变迁进行了研究。研究发现：中国女性跨省婚姻迁移水平与性别结构失衡具有一定关联性。性别结构失衡和社会经济发展区域不平衡在中国女性跨省婚姻迁移中的叠加效应开始初步显现。大规模女性跨省婚姻迁移在一定程度上缓解了经济发达地区的婚姻挤压的同时,也推高了中西部地区的婚姻挤压程度。
대규모과성혼인천이시개혁개방이래중국녀성중요적인구천이사회현상지일。문장이제륙차인구보사수거위주병결합력차인구보사수거,대녀성과성혼인천이적시공모식급변천진행료연구。연구발현：중국녀성과성혼인천이수평여성별결구실형구유일정관련성。성별결구실형화사회경제발전구역불평형재중국녀성과성혼인천이중적첩가효응개시초보현현。대규모녀성과성혼인천이재일정정도상완해료경제발체지구적혼인제압적동시,야추고료중서부지구적혼인제압정도。
Large-scale inter-provincial marriage migration is one of Chinese women＇s important conditions since the economic reforms.This paper examines the historical changes in Chinese women＇s inter-provincial marriage migration based on the 6thNational Census and the previous censuses. There is correlation between the level of female inter-provincial marriage migration and the sex ratio imbalance in population structure. It is becoming apparent that the female interprovincial marriage migration affects and is affected by the imbalance in sex ratio and the imbalances in regional socio-economic development. Large-scale female inter-provincial marriage migration may be easing, at some level, the marriage ＂squeeze＂ in the economically developed areas, but aggravating the marriage ＂squeeze＂ in the less developed midwest areas.