安徽农业大学学报:社会科学版
安徽農業大學學報:社會科學版
안휘농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
1~5
,共null页
农业规模化经营 土地流转 劳动力转移
農業規模化經營 土地流轉 勞動力轉移
농업규모화경영 토지류전 노동력전이
agricultural scaleoperation; land transfer; labor transfer
农业规模化经营是发展现代农业、增加农民收入的必由之路。但农业规模化经营需要一定的条件,如土地产权清晰,能够自由交易,且交易成本较小;农民有意愿出让土地;农民愿意购置土地,并有能力进行农业的规模化经营;金融部门与政府的支持,等等。这些条件在当前的我国,尚不完备。为了推动我国农业规模化经营的发展,政府必须建立规范的土地流转制度,在明晰农村土地产权,使土地的使用权可以自由交易或流转的同时,改革户籍制度以加快农业剩余劳动力转移,培育农业规模化经营主体,并在在融资、保险、技术以及产品销售方面,加大对农业的支持。
農業規模化經營是髮展現代農業、增加農民收入的必由之路。但農業規模化經營需要一定的條件,如土地產權清晰,能夠自由交易,且交易成本較小;農民有意願齣讓土地;農民願意購置土地,併有能力進行農業的規模化經營;金融部門與政府的支持,等等。這些條件在噹前的我國,尚不完備。為瞭推動我國農業規模化經營的髮展,政府必鬚建立規範的土地流轉製度,在明晰農村土地產權,使土地的使用權可以自由交易或流轉的同時,改革戶籍製度以加快農業剩餘勞動力轉移,培育農業規模化經營主體,併在在融資、保險、技術以及產品銷售方麵,加大對農業的支持。
농업규모화경영시발전현대농업、증가농민수입적필유지로。단농업규모화경영수요일정적조건,여토지산권청석,능구자유교역,차교역성본교소;농민유의원출양토지;농민원의구치토지,병유능력진행농업적규모화경영;금융부문여정부적지지,등등。저사조건재당전적아국,상불완비。위료추동아국농업규모화경영적발전,정부필수건립규범적토지류전제도,재명석농촌토지산권,사토지적사용권가이자유교역혹류전적동시,개혁호적제도이가쾌농업잉여노동력전이,배육농업규모화경영주체,병재재융자、보험、기술이급산품소수방면,가대대농업적지지。
Agricultural scale operation is the only way to develop modern agriculture and increase the income of farmers. However, agricultural scale operation needs certain conditions, such as the clear land property rights, free trade and less transaction costs, farmers' willingness to transfer land and purchase land and the ability of management, the financial sectors' and governmental supports, etc. These conditions are not ready in the current China. To promote the development of agricultural scale operation, the government must establish a standard land circulation system, clarify rural land property rights to make sure the land-use rights can be traded freely, reform the household registration system to speed up the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force, foster the subject of agricultural scale operation and increase support in the financing, insurance, technology and product sales.