安徽农业大学学报：社会科学版
安徽農業大學學報：社會科學版
안휘농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University（Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
6~11
,共null页
农地产权 产权权能 身份权
農地產權 產權權能 身份權
농지산권 산권권능 신빈권
rural land property right; power of property right; identity right
20世纪80年代以后，我国的农村土地产权制度一直在土地集体所有与家庭土地承包经营权两权分离的制度框架内寻求创新。改革的基本思路是弱化集体土地所有权，强化农民土地承包经营权，但这样的改革思路的实践结果并不尽如人意。根本原因在于二元产权结构背后农民存在多重身份。只有让集体土地产权去身份化，切断土地承包经营权人和集体经济组织之间的身份关系，才能从根本上破解农村土地产权制度创新的困局。
20世紀80年代以後，我國的農村土地產權製度一直在土地集體所有與傢庭土地承包經營權兩權分離的製度框架內尋求創新。改革的基本思路是弱化集體土地所有權，彊化農民土地承包經營權，但這樣的改革思路的實踐結果併不儘如人意。根本原因在于二元產權結構揹後農民存在多重身份。隻有讓集體土地產權去身份化，切斷土地承包經營權人和集體經濟組織之間的身份關繫，纔能從根本上破解農村土地產權製度創新的睏跼。
20세기80년대이후，아국적농촌토지산권제도일직재토지집체소유여가정토지승포경영권량권분리적제도광가내심구창신。개혁적기본사로시약화집체토지소유권，강화농민토지승포경영권，단저양적개혁사로적실천결과병불진여인의。근본원인재우이원산권결구배후농민존재다중신빈。지유양집체토지산권거신빈화，절단토지승포경영권인화집체경제조직지간적신빈관계，재능종근본상파해농촌토지산권제도창신적곤국。
After the 1980s, China＇ s rural land property rights system has been seeking innovation within the institutional framework of land contract and management rights separated from collective ownership of land. The basic idea of the reform is to weaken the collective land ownership, and strengthen farmers＇ land contract and management rights. However, the transformation of the land contract and management rights has entered into a certain amount of hardship. The root reason is farmers＇ multiple identities and interests in the dual property rights structure. To completely solve the problem, the only way is to de-identify the collective land right and cut the relationship between land contract and management rights and collective economic organizations.
