CAJ | 학술논문

明代的河南、山西、京畿以及南直的凤阳、淮安等地,农田水利状况滞后,导致时人形成北方水旱听命于天、水利意识淡薄的意象。为改变这种落后状况,振兴北方农业经济,明中后期,某些官员提出了利用南方水利技术,招募南人教习,甚至迁移南人定居的主张;有的还对当地的水利资源进行了实质性开发和利用,取得了局部成效。但是,由于历史时期北方水利利用传统的相对断裂,作为国家权力实施主体的地方政府在水利事业中的引导、组织和督促职能未能持续发挥等复杂因素的作用,北方地区水利整体落后状况并未发生明显改观。
명대적하남、산서、경기이급남직적봉양、회안등지,농전수리상황체후,도치시인형성북방수한은명우천、수리의식담박적의상。위개변저충락후상황,진흥북방농업경제,명중후기,모사관원제출료이용남방수리기술,초모남인교습,심지천이남인정거적주장;유적환대당지적수리자원진행료실질성개발화이용,취득료국부성효。단시,유우역사시기북방수리이용전통적상대단렬,작위국가권력실시주체적지방정부재수리사업중적인도、조직화독촉직능미능지속발휘등복잡인소적작용,북방지구수리정체락후상황병미발생명현개관。
In the Ming dynasty,the irrigation systems in Henan,Shanxi,the Capital district,Fengyang and Huaian region were relatively insufficient,which led to a popular prejudice that Northern people tended to neglect hydraulic projects.In the middle and late Ming,some officials proposed introducing Southern hydraulic engineering techniques,recruiting Southern people as advisors,or even moving Southern people to Northern areas to give a hand.Other officials also committed to substantial projects and made some progress.However,the hydraulic conditions in the Northern China didn＇t improve much because of several interruptions of the hydraulic tradition in history and the discontinuance of the local government＇s influence,which should have led to organized and supervised local hydraulic construction.