体育学刊
體育學刊
체육학간
Journal of Physical Education
2015年
2期
36~41
,共null页
王深 刘一平 王春发 张倩
王深 劉一平 王春髮 張倩
왕심 류일평 왕춘발 장천
体育心理学 群体凝聚力 锻炼团体领导行为 锻炼坚持性 分层线性模型
體育心理學 群體凝聚力 鍛煉糰體領導行為 鍛煉堅持性 分層線性模型
체육심이학 군체응취력 단련단체령도행위 단련견지성 분층선성모형
sports psychology;group cohesion;exercise group leading behavior;exercise adherence;hierarchicallinear model(HLM)
以52 个有组织的锻炼群体共601 名锻炼成员为研究对象,运用分层线性模型分析技术,主要考察锻炼群体的样本特征、凝聚力、领导行为等变量,在群体水平上对成员锻炼坚持性的影响.结果表明:个体锻炼坚持性存在显著的群体差异,个体锻炼坚持性的总体变异有12.8%由群体差异造成;锻炼群体的成立时间、凝聚力与领导行为等因素是影响成员锻炼坚持性的重要群体变量;群体成立时间、群体凝聚力与领导行为,对成员锻炼坚持性的群体变异均具有较大的解释率和显著的正向预测作用.
以52 箇有組織的鍛煉群體共601 名鍛煉成員為研究對象,運用分層線性模型分析技術,主要攷察鍛煉群體的樣本特徵、凝聚力、領導行為等變量,在群體水平上對成員鍛煉堅持性的影響.結果錶明:箇體鍛煉堅持性存在顯著的群體差異,箇體鍛煉堅持性的總體變異有12.8%由群體差異造成;鍛煉群體的成立時間、凝聚力與領導行為等因素是影響成員鍛煉堅持性的重要群體變量;群體成立時間、群體凝聚力與領導行為,對成員鍛煉堅持性的群體變異均具有較大的解釋率和顯著的正嚮預測作用.
이52 개유조직적단련군체공601 명단련성원위연구대상,운용분층선성모형분석기술,주요고찰단련군체적양본특정、응취력、령도행위등변량,재군체수평상대성원단련견지성적영향.결과표명:개체단련견지성존재현저적군체차이,개체단련견지성적총체변이유12.8%유군체차이조성;단련군체적성립시간、응취력여령도행위등인소시영향성원단련견지성적중요군체변량;군체성립시간、군체응취력여령도행위,대성원단련견지성적군체변이균구유교대적해석솔화현저적정향예측작용.
By basing their research objects on totally 601 exercise members from 52 organized exercise groups, andby applying hierarchical linear model analysis techniques, the authors mainly examined the effects of such variablesas the sample characteristic, cohesion and leading behavior of the exercise groups on member exercise adherence atthe group level, and revealed the following findings: individual exercise adherence has a significant group difference:12% of the total variance of individual exercise adherence is caused by group difference; such factors as exercisegroup establishment time, cohesion and leading behavior are important group variables that affect member exerciseadherence; group establishment time, group cohesion and leading behavior have a higher explanation rate anda significant positive prediction function on the group variance of member exercise adherence.