CAJ | 학술논문

生态安全是指生态环境条件与生态系统服务功能可以有效支撑经济发展和社会安定、保障人民生活和健康不受环境污染与生态破坏损害的状态与能力。生态安全是国家安全的重要组成部分，是一个区域与国家经济安全与社会安定的生态环境基础和支撑。我国生态环境脆弱，环境污染与生态退化严重、生态服务支撑能力下降，生态安全面临巨大威胁。构建国家生态安全格局，有效控制环境污染、保护与恢复自然生态系统、增强生态系统服务功能、提高生态环境对经济社会的支撑能力，是保障生态安全的根本措施。
생태안전시지생태배경조건여생태계통복무공능가이유효지탱경제발전화사회안정、보장인민생활화건강불수배경오염여생태파배손해적상태여능력。생태안전시국가안전적중요조성부분，시일개구역여국가경제안전여사회안정적생태배경기출화지탱。아국생태배경취약，배경오염여생태퇴화엄중、생태복무지탱능력하강，생태안전면림거대위협。구건국가생태안전격국，유효공제배경오염、보호여회복자연생태계통、증강생태계통복무공능、제고생태배경대경제사회적지탱능력，시보장생태안전적근본조시。
Ecological security can be defined as status and capacity of environment and ecosystem services that can sustain economic development, social stability, ensure people＇s livelihood and health from environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation. Ecological security is an essential component of national security, and the environmental basis and supporting system for regional and national economic and social sustainability. Ecological security of China is facing huge challenges from severe environmental pollution, ecosystem degradation, and ecosystem service declining. For the purpose of enhance ecological security, it is necessary for China to build ecological security pattern, control pollutions, protect and restore ecosystems, enhance ecosystem services, and improve the capacity of eco-environment to support economics and society.