CAJ | 학술논문

水污染是当今我国面临的主要环境问题之一，尤其在当前国家推进生态文明建设的大背景下，更加受到前所未有的重视。作为与水污染防治密切相关的污水处理技术，还或多或少存在着处理能耗较高、配套管网建设相对滞后、污泥无害化处理率较低、排放指标一刀切、农村生活污水处理率较低和部分企业偷排工业废水等弊端。为解决这些问题，需要我国以生态文明理念为引领，采用诸如生态处理、再生水回用和厌氧氨氧化工艺等绿色化的污水处理技术，在有效减少水中污染物的同时，从污水中回收水源、能源和其他资源，以更好地保障经济社会的可持续发展。
수오염시당금아국면림적주요배경문제지일，우기재당전국가추진생태문명건설적대배경하，경가수도전소미유적중시。작위여수오염방치밀절상관적오수처리기술，환혹다혹소존재착처리능모교고、배투관망건설상대체후、오니무해화처리솔교저、배방지표일도절、농촌생활오수처리솔교저화부분기업투배공업폐수등폐단。위해결저사문제，수요아국이생태문명이념위인령，채용제여생태처리、재생수회용화염양안양화공예등록색화적오수처리기술，재유효감소수중오염물적동시，종오수중회수수원、능원화기타자원，이경호지보장경제사회적가지속발전。
Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in China, which re ceives the unprecedented attention in the process of promoting the ecological civilization construction. The sewage treatment technology is directly related to the prevention and control of water pollution, which has some problems, including the high energy consumption, the lagging behind pipe network construction, the low rate of sludge harmless treatment, the sweeping approach of emission targets, the low rate of rural sewage treatment, the secretly emissions of industrial wastewater by some companies, and so on. In order to solve these problems, China should develop green sewage treatment technology such as ecological treatment, water recycling technology, and anaerobic ammonia oxidation process, which can reduce pollutants and recover water, energy and other re sources.