CAJ | 학술논문

格言诗是一种流传在西藏、历史悠久的文学体裁,兴于13世纪,格言诗作辈出,其中最具盛名和影响力的是《萨迦格言》《格丹格言》《水树格言》和《国王修身论》。《萨迦格言》是格言诗奠基之作,亦是格言诗不朽的丰碑。究其发展史,不难发现,2世纪产生于印度的格言诗对我国藏区格言诗的发展具有引领作用。《萨迦格言》是萨班·贡嘎坚赞模仿印度学者龙树大师的《百智论》《智能树》和《益世格言》等反映印度社会生活的格言诗名著,是萨班·贡嘎坚赞结合藏族本土文化特色而编写的一部格言诗。
격언시시일충류전재서장、역사유구적문학체재,흥우13세기,격언시작배출,기중최구성명화영향력적시《살가격언》《격단격언》《수수격언》화《국왕수신론》。《살가격언》시격언시전기지작,역시격언시불후적봉비。구기발전사,불난발현,2세기산생우인도적격언시대아국장구격언시적발전구유인령작용。《살가격언》시살반·공알견찬모방인도학자룡수대사적《백지론》《지능수》화《익세격언》등반영인도사회생활적격언시명저,시살반·공알견찬결합장족본토문화특색이편사적일부격언시。
Gnomic verse is a kind of literature with a long history,popular since the 13 th century.The most prestigious and influential gnomic verses are Sakya Gnomic Verses,Dgeldan Gnomic Verses,Gnomic Verses about Water and Tree and Moral Cultivation of Kings.Sakya Gnomic Verses not only lays a foundation for the gnomic verses but also a monumental work.It is easy to find that the Indian gnomic verses which arose in the 2nd century play a leading role in the development of Tibetan gnomic verses.This paper mainly studies the relationships between the Indian gnomic verses and the Tibetan gnomic verses by taking the Sakya Gnomic Verses and The Staff of Wisdom as an example,and it investigates the relationships from four aspects,including form,rhetorics,allusion and cultural thoughts.