CAJ | 학술논문

从历史制度主义的理论视域看,我国农村五保供养制度结构受到宏观历史情境、变量及其他政策序列、行为主体博弈互动关系的影响和制约;同时我国农村五保供养制度的历史变迁具有路径依赖和渐进转型的特性,存在关键节点并呈现为断裂平衡的过程。我国农村五保供养应打破＂历史否决点＂并适应新的制度环境,不断推动制度的创新。
종역사제도주의적이론시역간,아국농촌오보공양제도결구수도굉관역사정경、변량급기타정책서렬、행위주체박혁호동관계적영향화제약;동시아국농촌오보공양제도적역사변천구유로경의뢰화점진전형적특성,존재관건절점병정현위단렬평형적과정。아국농촌오보공양응타파＂역사부결점＂병괄응신적제도배경,불단추동제도적창신。
As the current research about the five guarantees supporting in rural areas is short of theoretical paradigm support,we can neither get profound understanding on dynamic mechanism and complex characteristics of institutional change nor come up with innovative direction of institution.In this paper,we use historical institutionalism to analyze institutional structures and historical changes of the five guarantees supporting for its mess operating mechanism based on the analysis of the history of the five guarantees supporting.From the point of view of historical institutionalism,the five guarantees supporting in rural areas is influenced by the national institutional situation and sequence structure among the related political variables,which forms an interactive game situation with related political behavior subjects.Meanwhile,the path dependence and gradual transformation occur in the five guarantees supporting in rural areas,which has its own critical junctures and shows the state of punctuated equilibrium.In order to break down the current historical veto points,the five guarantees supporting in rural areas should adapt to the new institutional situation and system innovation should be implemented.