南京师范大学文学院学报
南京師範大學文學院學報
남경사범대학문학원학보
Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University
2015年
1期
59~65
,共null页
清代 民歌小曲 文献
清代 民歌小麯 文獻
청대 민가소곡 문헌
Qing Dynasty; folk songs and ballads; texts
清代民歌小曲文献可以乾隆元年为界分为前后两期。前期传世文献较少,但对于了解明清之际民歌小曲的嬗递有较大价值。后期随着花部的迅速发展,民歌小曲集逐渐增多,至嘉庆、道光间,各类民歌小曲文献已十分丰富。及至清末,出现了大量单首或数首合刻的木刻本、手抄本,这类文献未经辑录整理,保存了民歌小曲的原生面貌。
清代民歌小麯文獻可以乾隆元年為界分為前後兩期。前期傳世文獻較少,但對于瞭解明清之際民歌小麯的嬗遞有較大價值。後期隨著花部的迅速髮展,民歌小麯集逐漸增多,至嘉慶、道光間,各類民歌小麯文獻已十分豐富。及至清末,齣現瞭大量單首或數首閤刻的木刻本、手抄本,這類文獻未經輯錄整理,保存瞭民歌小麯的原生麵貌。
청대민가소곡문헌가이건륭원년위계분위전후량기。전기전세문헌교소,단대우료해명청지제민가소곡적선체유교대개치。후기수착화부적신속발전,민가소곡집축점증다,지가경、도광간,각류민가소곡문헌이십분봉부。급지청말,출현료대량단수혹수수합각적목각본、수초본,저류문헌미경집록정리,보존료민가소곡적원생면모。
The texts of Qing Dynasty folk songs and ballads can be divided into two stages,with 1735 as the separatrix. The early stage left fewer texts which were more valuable for understanding the evolution of the folk songs at the juncture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the later stage more collections appeared along with the rapid development of the ＂section of flowers＂,and variety of folk song texts has been accumulated to the Jiangjing and Daoguang periods. To the end of the Qing Dynasty,abundant of printed or handwritten copies of single songs or albums emerged,which preserved the original features of the folk songs.
