江苏师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
江囌師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
강소사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
54~57
,共null页
《鸣凤记》 《鸾笔记》 时事剧 义界
《鳴鳳記》 《鸞筆記》 時事劇 義界
《명봉기》 《란필기》 시사극 의계
Mingfengji; Luanbiji; the current-events drama; definition
由于缺乏文献证据,《鸣凤记》作为"第一部"时事剧的标识实际上不具有足够的说服力,研究者关于《鸣凤记》产生于万历元年至十年的说法,因推考材料的薄弱与逻辑漏洞也未必成立。朱濑滨所撰《鸾笔记》可确认完成于万历初年,以当朝人写当朝事凸显了作家的政治勇气,因此这部作品更具首部时事剧的材料支撑。一部戏曲作品要成为"时事剧",必须具备以下几个要素,即:具有鲜明的政治性和相对可靠的真实性,主要角色应为时事人物,以及兼具"共时"阶段的时效性,即以剧作家的创作过程与剧本所描述的事件或人物是否存在交集为依据。
由于缺乏文獻證據,《鳴鳳記》作為"第一部"時事劇的標識實際上不具有足夠的說服力,研究者關于《鳴鳳記》產生于萬歷元年至十年的說法,因推攷材料的薄弱與邏輯漏洞也未必成立。硃瀨濱所撰《鸞筆記》可確認完成于萬歷初年,以噹朝人寫噹朝事凸顯瞭作傢的政治勇氣,因此這部作品更具首部時事劇的材料支撐。一部戲麯作品要成為"時事劇",必鬚具備以下幾箇要素,即:具有鮮明的政治性和相對可靠的真實性,主要角色應為時事人物,以及兼具"共時"階段的時效性,即以劇作傢的創作過程與劇本所描述的事件或人物是否存在交集為依據。
유우결핍문헌증거,《명봉기》작위"제일부"시사극적표식실제상불구유족구적설복력,연구자관우《명봉기》산생우만역원년지십년적설법,인추고재료적박약여라집루동야미필성립。주뢰빈소찬《란필기》가학인완성우만력초년,이당조인사당조사철현료작가적정치용기,인차저부작품경구수부시사극적재료지탱。일부희곡작품요성위"시사극",필수구비이하궤개요소,즉:구유선명적정치성화상대가고적진실성,주요각색응위시사인물,이급겸구"공시"계단적시효성,즉이극작가적창작과정여극본소묘술적사건혹인물시부존재교집위의거。
Because of a lack of documents support,Mingfengji as the first current-event drama is not convincing.The saying that Mingfengji was completed during the first ten years of Wanli Period was not accurate because of the weak inference materials and the flaw in logic.It could be confirmed that Luanbiji,written by Zhu Laibing,was completed in the early Wanli period.It showed the writer's politic courage that the current figure wrote the current affairs,therefore this work as the first current-event drama was supported by the materials.A current-event drama should be distinctly political and relatively believable,and the protagonist should be the current figure and the timeliness of synchronic stage,which means whether the description of the events or characters are also existed in the creative process.