江苏师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
江囌師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
강소사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
86~92
,共null页
海南 游学热潮 琼籍知识分子
海南 遊學熱潮 瓊籍知識分子
해남 유학열조 경적지식분자
Hainan; " Studying Tour" Boom; Hainan Intellectuals
民国时期,数以千计的海南学子负笈北上或远涉重洋求学深造,积极追随当时中国政治文化发展的潮流,形成了海南历史上前所未有的"游学"热潮。这一现象的出现,既是因海南由封闭走向开放的大潮流所致,也是由当时海南社会政治、经济、文化变革的特殊性所促成。出岛游学的海南青年,以"革旧图新""改造琼崖"为志向,努力寻求自身发展与社会变革的道路,积极投身于各种进步活动,迅速成长为那个时期海南社会诸多领域的精英和引领者。在这个过程中,游学青年的知识结构、社会信仰和道路选择,已经完全不同于旧式知识分子,他们已成为海南社会真正意义上的现代知识分子。他们的崛起为民国时期的海南注入了强大的活力,推动了海南新民主主义革命的兴起、现代教育事业的发展和海南岛的开发与建设,为海南岛社会的革新和进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。
民國時期,數以韆計的海南學子負笈北上或遠涉重洋求學深造,積極追隨噹時中國政治文化髮展的潮流,形成瞭海南歷史上前所未有的"遊學"熱潮。這一現象的齣現,既是因海南由封閉走嚮開放的大潮流所緻,也是由噹時海南社會政治、經濟、文化變革的特殊性所促成。齣島遊學的海南青年,以"革舊圖新""改造瓊崖"為誌嚮,努力尋求自身髮展與社會變革的道路,積極投身于各種進步活動,迅速成長為那箇時期海南社會諸多領域的精英和引領者。在這箇過程中,遊學青年的知識結構、社會信仰和道路選擇,已經完全不同于舊式知識分子,他們已成為海南社會真正意義上的現代知識分子。他們的崛起為民國時期的海南註入瞭彊大的活力,推動瞭海南新民主主義革命的興起、現代教育事業的髮展和海南島的開髮與建設,為海南島社會的革新和進步作齣瞭不可磨滅的貢獻。
민국시기,수이천계적해남학자부급북상혹원섭중양구학심조,적겁추수당시중국정치문화발전적조류,형성료해남역사상전소미유적"유학"열조。저일현상적출현,기시인해남유봉폐주향개방적대조류소치,야시유당시해남사회정치、경제、문화변혁적특수성소촉성。출도유학적해남청년,이"혁구도신""개조경애"위지향,노력심구자신발전여사회변혁적도로,적겁투신우각충진보활동,신속성장위나개시기해남사회제다영역적정영화인령자。재저개과정중,유학청년적지식결구、사회신앙화도로선택,이경완전불동우구식지식분자,타문이성위해남사회진정의의상적현대지식분자。타문적굴기위민국시기적해남주입료강대적활력,추동료해남신민주주의혁명적흥기、현대교육사업적발전화해남도적개발여건설,위해남도사회적혁신화진보작출료불가마멸적공헌。
In the period of the Republic of China,thousands of Hainan students,who either went north or studied abroad,actively followed the step of Chinese pioneers of politics and cultures at that time.It was known as the unprecedented rush of "studying tour".The emergence of this phenomenon was not only caused by the wave of Hainan's openness,but also by the peculiarities of the political,economic and cultural transformations of Hainan Society.With their aspirations of "dropping old practices and introducing new ones" and "transforming Qiongya",these youth of Hainan Island strove to seek out their own path of self-development and social change.Therefore they actively engaged in a variety of progressive events and soon became the elites and pioneers in the many fields of Hainan society at that time.More importantly,in this process,the knowledge structures,social beliefs and path options of these youth were completely different from the traditional intellectuals.In a certain degree,they had become the true modern intellectuals of Hainan society.Their growth implanted a stream of powerful vitality for the Hainan society during the period of the Republic of China.At the same time,they promoted the rise of Hainan's new democratic revolution,the development of modern education,and the development and construction of Hainan Island.In conclusion,this community made a great contribution to the innovation and progress of Hainan society.