CAJ | 학술논문

对胡风文艺思想的批判和对胡风的政治清算有一个渐次升级的过程。其中,在对胡风文艺思想的批判中,胡乔木起了重要作用。1945年10月,胡乔木随毛泽东去重庆谈判后逗留重庆,借批《论主观》来清除胡风文艺思想的影响;1948年香港的《大众文艺丛刊》对胡风发起的公开批评,也得到了胡乔木的支持;新中国成立头两年,胡乔木多次奉命找胡风谈话,试图解决其思想问题,他还借舒芜发表自我检讨文章的契机,组织过批判胡风文艺思想的文章。《人民日报》转发了舒芜的自我检讨文章,胡乔木亲自加按语,第一次正式公开提到＂以胡风为首的一个文艺上的小集团＂,事实上为后面的文艺批判定了基调;1954年之后的对胡风大批判过程中,胡风写给舒芜的私信被披露直接导致了胡风问题升级为＂反党反革命＂问题。这件事与胡乔木建议写胡风的宗派主义的文章有间接关系。但是,对于把胡风及与胡风问题有牵连的人定性为＂胡风反党集团＂,胡乔木是不赞成的,并在毛泽东面前替胡风作过申辩。
대호풍문예사상적비판화대호풍적정치청산유일개점차승급적과정。기중,재대호풍문예사상적비판중,호교목기료중요작용。1945년10월,호교목수모택동거중경담판후두류중경,차비《론주관》래청제호풍문예사상적영향;1948년향항적《대음문예총간》대호풍발기적공개비평,야득도료호교목적지지;신중국성립두량년,호교목다차봉명조호풍담화,시도해결기사상문제,타환차서무발표자아검토문장적계궤,조직과비판호풍문예사상적문장。《인민일보》전발료서무적자아검토문장,호교목친자가안어,제일차정식공개제도＂이호풍위수적일개문예상적소집단＂,사실상위후면적문예비판정료기조;1954년지후적대호풍대비판과정중,호풍사급서무적사신피피로직접도치료호풍문제승급위＂반당반혁명＂문제。저건사여호교목건의사호풍적종파주의적문장유간접관계。단시,대우파호풍급여호풍문제유견련적인정성위＂호풍반당집단＂,호교목시불찬성적,병재모택동면전체호풍작과신변。
It had a gradual upgrade process on a critique of Hu Feng＇s literary thoughts and a political settlement to Hu Feng.As the senior vice minister of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the CPC,Hu Qiaomu played an important role on it.In October 1945,Hu Qiaomu still stayed in Chungking after Chungking Negotiations and counteracted the effects of Hu Feng＇s literary thoughts by criticizing ＂subjectiveness＂.Public criticism to Hufeng launched by ＂popular literature series＂ was supported by Hu Qiaomuin in Hongkong in 1948.The first two years of the founding of new China,Hu Qiaomu talked with Hufeng for many times to solve his ideological problems.Hu Qiaomu also organized criticism of Hu Feng＇s literary thoughts throught the opportunity of Shuwu self-criticism;Hu Qiaomu first mentioned publicly ＂a small cabal of literary headed by Hufeng＂ In his giving editorial notes of Shuwu＇s article.Hu Feng＇s private letters to Shuwu were disclosed which directly led to Hu Feng event upgrading to ＂anti-party and anti-revolution＂ problems in the process of the great criticism of Hu Feng.After 1954,this matter had an indirect relationship with Hu Qiaomu＇s suggest of writing Hu Feng sectarianism.However,Hu Qiaomu disapproved to determine Hu Feng and the people implicating with Hu Feng as ＂ Hufeng Anti-Party Clique＂.He gave a claim in this connection before Mao Zedong.In the past,people very paid attention to Zhouyang who had deep historical grievances with Hu Feng and ignored the role of Hu Qiaomu in Hu Feng event.