北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大學學報:哲學社會科學版
북경대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
16~20
,共null页
北大秦简 酒令 文学
北大秦簡 酒令 文學
북대진간 주령 문학
Qin bamboo slips collected by Peking University, drinker's wager game, literature
秦代简牍,过去以法律文书为主。北大藏秦简不同,是以古书为主,其中包含若干文学作品,如北大藏秦简《酒令》就属于诗赋类的作品。中国文学与喝酒有不解之缘,如隋唐五代的曲子词、宋词小令和元代散曲都与酒令有关。过去研究酒令,重点是唐代酒令,唐以前的酒令基本看不到。北大藏秦简《酒令》是秦代作品,分别写在一枚竹牍和两枚木牍上,与行令的令骰同出,其中包括四首与饮酒行令有关的歌诗,对研究中国的酒令传统提供了宝贵资料。
秦代簡牘,過去以法律文書為主。北大藏秦簡不同,是以古書為主,其中包含若榦文學作品,如北大藏秦簡《酒令》就屬于詩賦類的作品。中國文學與喝酒有不解之緣,如隋唐五代的麯子詞、宋詞小令和元代散麯都與酒令有關。過去研究酒令,重點是唐代酒令,唐以前的酒令基本看不到。北大藏秦簡《酒令》是秦代作品,分彆寫在一枚竹牘和兩枚木牘上,與行令的令骰同齣,其中包括四首與飲酒行令有關的歌詩,對研究中國的酒令傳統提供瞭寶貴資料。
진대간독,과거이법률문서위주。북대장진간불동,시이고서위주,기중포함약간문학작품,여북대장진간《주령》취속우시부류적작품。중국문학여갈주유불해지연,여수당오대적곡자사、송사소령화원대산곡도여주령유관。과거연구주령,중점시당대주령,당이전적주령기본간불도。북대장진간《주령》시진대작품,분별사재일매죽독화량매목독상,여행령적령투동출,기중포괄사수여음주행령유관적가시,대연구중국적주령전통제공료보귀자료。
The texts on the Qin bamboo slips which were unearthed previously are mostly legal documents. But the texts on the Qin bamboo slips collected by Peking University are mainly ancient books, including some literary works. The text entitled Drinker' s Wager Games which is included in Peking University' s collection of bamboo slips is a piece of poetic work. Chinese literature has had a fantastic connection with drinking. There have been many passages related to drinker's wager games, such as quzi Ci-poems(曲子词) of the Sui, the Tang and the Five Dynasties, xiaoling Ci-poems (小令) of the Song Dynasty and sanqu (散曲) of the Yuan Dynasty. Previous studies on drinker' s wager games were limited to those of the Tang Dynasty. But the narration of drinker' s wager games was rarely seen in the pre-Tang Dynasties. The text entitled Drinker' s Wager Games which is contained in Peking University's collection of bamboo slips is a piece of work from the Qin Dynasty. This text which was inscribed on a bamboo slip and two wooden slips was unearthed together with the dices used in the drinker' s wager games. This text which is composed of four songs related to drinker' s wager games has provided a precious material for the research on the tradition of Chinese drinker' s wager games.