CAJ | 학술논문

莱辛的名剧《智者纳坦》提出了一个核心问题，即为什么是犹太人？由此凸显了犹太问题在德国乃至欧洲史上的核心位置，进而展现了由戒指之争而引发出的宗教和谐之可能。从宗教和谐到人类戏剧，这表明了启蒙精英所表述的世界理想，虽然“未必能至”，但他们显然不仅“心向往之”，而且“近道于思”，在“诗路话语”中体现出一种胸怀天下与人类命运的阔大气魄。而莱辛所表达的“人类戏剧”观念或许正是通向“永久和平”的一条必由之路。
래신적명극《지자납탄》제출료일개핵심문제，즉위십요시유태인？유차철현료유태문제재덕국내지구주사상적핵심위치，진이전현료유계지지쟁이인발출적종교화해지가능。종종교화해도인류희극，저표명료계몽정영소표술적세계이상，수연“미필능지”，단타문현연불부“심향왕지”，이차“근도우사”，재“시로화어”중체현출일충흉부천하여인류명운적활대기백。이래신소표체적“인류희극”관념혹허정시통향“영구화평”적일조필유지로。
The present essay offers a close textual reading of Lessing＇ s script Nathan der Weise and probes the religious issues represented in the script, raising a question why the Jews are, highlighting the core position of the Jewish issue in the history of Germany and even the history of Europe, and further explores the possibility of religious harmony caused by the struggle for the ring, and eventually brings out the world ideal of human drama represented by Lessing. Consequently, the core problems as well as the possible solutions of the elite figures of the enlightenment are exposed.