CAJ | 학술논문

在顺治时期，受传统本色论的限制，词坛仍然沿袭以词为小道末技观念，填词只是追求它的娱乐性和竞技性。但在康熙初年开始发生转向，不但风格上有所开拓，而且还将它的追求目标从文体的本色转向性情的真实，认为是性情决定风格，观念上也更为开放，对婉约和豪放都能肯定。因为时代的原因，在清初出现了“穷而后工”与“达而后工”的思想分歧，这是当时特殊的政治环境所使然，也说明清初词人在性情与政治之间的不同选择。
재순치시기，수전통본색론적한제，사단잉연연습이사위소도말기관념，전사지시추구타적오악성화경기성。단재강희초년개시발생전향，불단풍격상유소개탁，이차환장타적추구목표종문체적본색전향성정적진실，인위시성정결정풍격，관념상야경위개방，대완약화호방도능긍정。인위시대적원인，재청초출현료“궁이후공”여“체이후공”적사상분기，저시당시특수적정치배경소사연，야설명청초사인재성정여정치지간적불동선택。
During the period under the reign of Emperor Shunzhi （顺治）, the poets of the Ci-poetic circles who were restrained by the traditional theory of true quality （本色论） still followed the ideas of regarding Cipoem writing as an insignificant art, and writing Ci-poems only for the sake of entertainment and competition. But things began to change in the early period under the reign of Emperor Kangxi （康熙）. Besides creating more writing styles, Ci-poem writers transferred their target from the pursuit for the true quality of writing styles to the expression of genuine emotions. They believed that emotions determined writing styles, and became more open in their ideas, accepting both the restrained and unrestrained styles. In the eady-Qing Dynasty, there appeared a division between the idea of achieving excellence under adverse circumstances （穷而后工） and the idea of achieving excellence under favourable circumstances （达而后工）. This was a result of the special political environment at that time. It also shows that the Ci-poets of the early-Qing Dynasty made different choices between emotions and politics.