金融研究
金融研究
금융연구
Journal of Financial Research
2015年
2期
36~44
,共null页
国际金融 监管改革 有效监管
國際金融 鑑管改革 有效鑑管
국제금융 감관개혁 유효감관
International finance, Regulatory reform, Effective financial supervision
根据二十国集团领导人达成的共识,国际金融监管改革的主要任务是修复引发危机的“断层线”,增强全球金融体系的安全稳健性,更好地满足实体经济的金融需求。目前,金融稳定理事会和巴塞尔委员会按照微观审慎、宏观审慎、金融基础设施三条脉络主导国际金融监管改革进程,取得阶段性成果,体现出以资本监管为核心、提升系统重要性金融机构监管力度、关注非银行金融中介、强调标准实施国际一致性、关注简单与复杂的平衡等基本趋势。基于对国际金融监管改革的跟踪研究和思考,为提升监管的有效性,应善于捕捉风险的动态变化,以宏观的视野做好监管制度设计,对内注重金融监管与其他宏观政策的协调配合,对外加强跨境监管协调。在做好规则制定的同时,不能忽视传统监管手段,要规制与监管并重,并发挥好信息披露和市场约束的作用。
根據二十國集糰領導人達成的共識,國際金融鑑管改革的主要任務是脩複引髮危機的“斷層線”,增彊全毬金融體繫的安全穩健性,更好地滿足實體經濟的金融需求。目前,金融穩定理事會和巴塞爾委員會按照微觀審慎、宏觀審慎、金融基礎設施三條脈絡主導國際金融鑑管改革進程,取得階段性成果,體現齣以資本鑑管為覈心、提升繫統重要性金融機構鑑管力度、關註非銀行金融中介、彊調標準實施國際一緻性、關註簡單與複雜的平衡等基本趨勢。基于對國際金融鑑管改革的跟蹤研究和思攷,為提升鑑管的有效性,應善于捕捉風險的動態變化,以宏觀的視野做好鑑管製度設計,對內註重金融鑑管與其他宏觀政策的協調配閤,對外加彊跨境鑑管協調。在做好規則製定的同時,不能忽視傳統鑑管手段,要規製與鑑管併重,併髮揮好信息披露和市場約束的作用。
근거이십국집단령도인체성적공식,국제금융감관개혁적주요임무시수복인발위궤적“단층선”,증강전구금융체계적안전은건성,경호지만족실체경제적금융수구。목전,금융은정리사회화파새이위원회안조미관심신、굉관심신、금융기출설시삼조맥락주도국제금융감관개혁진정,취득계단성성과,체현출이자본감관위핵심、제승계통중요성금융궤구감관력도、관주비은행금융중개、강조표준실시국제일치성、관주간단여복잡적평형등기본추세。기우대국제금융감관개혁적근종연구화사고,위제승감관적유효성,응선우포착풍험적동태변화,이굉관적시야주호감관제도설계,대내주중금융감관여기타굉관정책적협조배합,대외가강과경감관협조。재주호규칙제정적동시,불능홀시전통감관수단,요규제여감관병중,병발휘호신식피로화시장약속적작용。
As agreed by the G20 leaders, the objectives of the global financial regulatory reform were to correct the fault lines that led to the global crisis and to build a safer and resilient financial system to better serve the needs of the real economy. Led by the Financial Stability Board (FSB) and Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) , the regulatory reform is advancing along three fronts: micro -prudential, macro -prudential, and the financial infrastructure and has made significant progress in these areas. In this process, several basic trends are becoming conspicuous, namely, centering on capital adequacy, enhancing supervisory intensity for systemically important banks, keeping close watch on non - banking financial intermediation, promoting regulatory consistency across jurisdictions, and balancing simplicity and risk sensitivity of regulations. From these cognitions and judgments, we can substantially draw inspiration or gain enlightenment to further improve the ef- fectiveness of financial regulation and supervision. Efforts are being called on supervisory authorities to have a broader vision in rule - making to capture risks in a dynamic way, strengthen the collaboration between financial regulatory policies and other areas such as monetary, fiscal and industrial policies as well as the cross - border coordination among regulators of different jurisdictions. While committed to developing good regulations, we should still keep counting on traditional supervisory tools and transparent disclosures to ensure a good implementation of regulatory policies and market discipline.