CAJ | 학술논문

孝治是传统中国家国同构和圣贤政治的产物。随着中国社会从圣贤政治到民主政治、从家国同构到家国两分、从＂家庭人＂到＂社会人＂的转变,传统的孝治也逐渐被法治所取代。修订后的《老年人权益保障法》第17条既体现了法治的精义,又标志着法治在当代中国的兴起。这是因为,法治是一个渐进的过程,最容易接受法律治理的领域是一些与个人身份无关的领域,家庭关系是法治最难攻克的堡垒。修订后的《老年人权益保障法》第17条并非＂孝道入法＂,它把传统的父母与子女之间的血缘性的伦理关系变成了平等主体之间的法律关系。在这个条款中,传统的需要尽孝的＂父母＂已经不复存在,已经被替换成为没有任何伦理指向的＂老年人＂。传统的子女则被替换成＂家庭成员＂或＂赡养人＂。这样的替换从制度上抹去了传统的孝道,同时也在法律上终结了传统的孝治。与此同时,随着家庭内部关系完全纳入到法律调整的领域,表明家庭这个最难被法治攻克的领域,已经成为法治的辖区。因此,《老年人权益保障法》第17条具有标本意义：它既是孝治终结的标本,亦是法治兴起的标本。
효치시전통중국가국동구화골현정치적산물。수착중국사회종골현정치도민주정치、종가국동구도가국량분、종＂가정인＂도＂사회인＂적전변,전통적효치야축점피법치소취대。수정후적《노년인권익보장법》제17조기체현료법치적정의,우표지착법치재당대중국적흥기。저시인위,법치시일개점진적과정,최용역접수법률치리적영역시일사여개인신빈무관적영역,가정관계시법치최난공극적보루。수정후적《노년인권익보장법》제17조병비＂효도입법＂,타파전통적부모여자녀지간적혈연성적윤리관계변성료평등주체지간적법률관계。재저개조관중,전통적수요진효적＂부모＂이경불복존재,이경피체환성위몰유임하윤리지향적＂노년인＂。전통적자녀칙피체환성＂가정성원＂혹＂섬양인＂。저양적체환종제도상말거료전통적효도,동시야재법률상종결료전통적효치。여차동시,수착가정내부관계완전납입도법률조정적영역,표명가정저개최난피법치공극적영역,이경성위법치적할구。인차,《노년인권익보장법》제17조구유표본의의：타기시효치종결적표본,역시법치흥기적표본。
The rule of filial piety is the result of the traditional Chinese home-countries isomorphism and the sage politics.Along with the Chinese society turning to democracy from the sage politics,the traditional rule of filial piety is gradually being replaced by the rule of law.In the revised Senior Citizen Rights and Interests Protection Law,the seventeenth article embodies the spirit of the rule of law,but also marks the rise of rule of law in contemporary china.This is because the rule of law is a gradual process.The domain of being easy to accept the rule of law is the one that is unrelated to personal identity field.The family relationship is the most difficult domain for the rule of law.The seventeenth article in the revised Senior Citizen Rights and Interests Protection Lawis not＂putting filial piety into the law＂.It turns the relationship between parents and children into the legal relationship between equal subjects from the traditional consanguineous ethic.In this article,the traditional children are replaced by＂family members＂or＂support person＂.Such replacement erases the traditional filial piety.At the same time,along with the family internal relations being turned completely into legal adjustment of the field,the family law field has become the jurisdiction.Therefore,the＂guarantee law＂is of significance：it is the end of the rule of filial piety,and the rise of the rule of law.