CAJ | 학술논문

我国农村医疗卫生服务体系始建于人民公社时期,但是自改革开放之后并没有随着我国经济体制的调整作出根本性的变革。资金不足、机构设置不规范、医疗费用偏高、医护人员技术偏低等问题已经成为制约我国农村医疗卫生服务体系完善和发展的瓶颈。建立权责明细的分工协作机制、加大农村医疗卫生服务体系的资金投入、改革和创新我国农村医疗卫生服务体系的管理体制,已经成为全面提高农村医疗卫生服务能力,提高农村地区人民健康保障水平的重要途径。以调整供给和需求政策为突破口,建立以政府为主导,社会力量广泛参与的农村医疗服务体系,是推进我国农村经济社会协调发展的不竭动力。
아국농촌의료위생복무체계시건우인민공사시기,단시자개혁개방지후병몰유수착아국경제체제적조정작출근본성적변혁。자금불족、궤구설치불규범、의료비용편고、의호인원기술편저등문제이경성위제약아국농촌의료위생복무체계완선화발전적병경。건립권책명세적분공협작궤제、가대농촌의료위생복무체계적자금투입、개혁화창신아국농촌의료위생복무체계적관리체제,이경성위전면제고농촌의료위생복무능력,제고농촌지구인민건강보장수평적중요도경。이조정공급화수구정책위돌파구,건립이정부위주도,사회역량엄범삼여적농촌의료복무체계,시추진아국농촌경제사회협조발전적불갈동력。
China＇s rural medical and health service system was established in the period of people＇s commune,but since the reform and opening up and not as our country economic system adjustment to make fundamental changes.Lack of funds,institutional settings are not standardized,medical costs,medical staff technical problems such as low has become the bottleneck of China＇s rural medical and health service system and improve the development of the established and detailed division and cooperation mechanism,strengthen the rural medical and health service system of the capital investment,reform and innovation of China＇s rural medical and health service system management system has become the comprehensive improvement of rural medical health service ability,an important way to improve the people＇s health security level in rural areas.In order to adjust the supply and demand policy as the breakthrough point,the establishment of government-led,broad participation of social forces to promote the rural medical service system is an inexhaustible motive force of China＇s rural economic and social development.