国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2015年
3期
54~64
,共null页
市场规模 信息服务外包 出口贸易 分位数回归
市場規模 信息服務外包 齣口貿易 分位數迴歸
시장규모 신식복무외포 출구무역 분위수회귀
Market scale; Information service outsourcing; Export trade; System GMM; Quantile regression
本文将联合国贸发数据库中信息服务产业的贸易数据与我国投入产出表中数据相匹配,基于FH指数和DJ指数测算了我国制造业的信息服务外包率,随后利用2003-2011年我国制造业细分行业的面板数据对市场规模、信息服务外包与出口贸易之间的关系进行了实证检验。计量结果显示:一方面,市场规模的增加会促进出口贸易;另一方面,开展信息服务外包虽然会抑制市场规模对出口的促进作用,但是可以降低运输成本和交易成本,两者的净效用为正。这说明,发展信息服务外包可以有效增加我国制造业出口。分位数回归结果表明:在低点位上,劳动密集型行业与知识密集型行业的信息服务外包可以显著提升出口;在高点位上,资本密集型行业的信息服务外包对出口的促进作用更加明显。
本文將聯閤國貿髮數據庫中信息服務產業的貿易數據與我國投入產齣錶中數據相匹配,基于FH指數和DJ指數測算瞭我國製造業的信息服務外包率,隨後利用2003-2011年我國製造業細分行業的麵闆數據對市場規模、信息服務外包與齣口貿易之間的關繫進行瞭實證檢驗。計量結果顯示:一方麵,市場規模的增加會促進齣口貿易;另一方麵,開展信息服務外包雖然會抑製市場規模對齣口的促進作用,但是可以降低運輸成本和交易成本,兩者的淨效用為正。這說明,髮展信息服務外包可以有效增加我國製造業齣口。分位數迴歸結果錶明:在低點位上,勞動密集型行業與知識密集型行業的信息服務外包可以顯著提升齣口;在高點位上,資本密集型行業的信息服務外包對齣口的促進作用更加明顯。
본문장연합국무발수거고중신식복무산업적무역수거여아국투입산출표중수거상필배,기우FH지수화DJ지수측산료아국제조업적신식복무외포솔,수후이용2003-2011년아국제조업세분행업적면판수거대시장규모、신식복무외포여출구무역지간적관계진행료실증검험。계량결과현시:일방면,시장규모적증가회촉진출구무역;령일방면,개전신식복무외포수연회억제시장규모대출구적촉진작용,단시가이강저운수성본화교역성본,량자적정효용위정。저설명,발전신식복무외포가이유효증가아국제조업출구。분위수회귀결과표명:재저점위상,노동밀집형행업여지식밀집형행업적신식복무외포가이현저제승출구;재고점위상,자본밀집형행업적신식복무외포대출구적촉진작용경가명현。
By matching the trade data in information service industry from UNCTAD with China's input-output table data, this paper measures China's information service outsourcing rate based on FH index and DJ index. In addition, this paper empirically estimates the relationships between market size, information service outsourcing and export trade using panel data of the manufacturing indus- try from 2003 to 2011. The empirical results demonstrate that the increase in market size will promote export trade; on the other hand, information service outsourcing will curb the promotion effect of market scale on export, but it can re- duce the transportation cost and transaction cost, which renders the net utility positive. Also showed is that the development of information service outsourcing can effectively increase the export of China' s manufacturing industry. Furthermore, the results from quantile regression indicate that information service outsourcing of labor-intensive industry and knowledge -intensive industry can significantly improve the export on low quantile position; on high quantile position, information service outsourcing of capital-intensive industry has a more significant promotion effect on export.