CAJ | 학술논문

习近平总书记的文艺讲话是中国特色社会主义文艺思想系统的有机组成部分。他的讲话特别强调文艺的时代性问题。应当从党所领导的不同时期文艺运动的时代性入手,认识现今文艺时代性。首先,毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》与习近平的文艺讲话在思想精神上是一贯的,但切入点不同。其次,文艺体现时代性,不等于局限于某个具体时代的那些事件上,更不等于一般的＂宣传＂。世界上的事情变化是复杂的。发生在一定时代的情景,在历史的发展中有时会一再出现。因此,切合时代的文艺作品,有时会超越时代,会再次产生它的巨大现实的影响。再次,文艺家应听从时代的召唤。我们在研究各种学问之外,之所以还需要文学,是因为文学与学问各有各的功能,文学的历史理性应当与人文关怀保持张力。今天的文艺家必须看到社会生活的复杂性,以便真实深刻地反映我们的时代。
습근평총서기적문예강화시중국특색사회주의문예사상계통적유궤조성부분。타적강화특별강조문예적시대성문제。응당종당소령도적불동시기문예운동적시대성입수,인식현금문예시대성。수선,모택동적《재연안문예좌담회상적강화》여습근평적문예강화재사상정신상시일관적,단절입점불동。기차,문예체현시대성,불등우국한우모개구체시대적나사사건상,경불등우일반적＂선전＂。세계상적사정변화시복잡적。발생재일정시대적정경,재역사적발전중유시회일재출현。인차,절합시대적문예작품,유시회초월시대,회재차산생타적거대현실적영향。재차,문예가응은종시대적소환。아문재연구각충학문지외,지소이환수요문학,시인위문학여학문각유각적공능,문학적역사이성응당여인문관부보지장력。금천적문예가필수간도사회생활적복잡성,이편진실심각지반영아문적시대。
President Xi＇s speech emphasizes the current character of Chinese literature.That is,there should be a clear understanding of the current trend of literature seeing from the different epochs of literary movements under the leadership of the Party.First,Xi＇s speech agrees well with Mao＇s speech delivered in Ya＇an,but from a different perspective.Second,Chinese literature should embody the epochal character,which of course does not mean particular events in a particular time,nor an ordinary＂propaganda＂;in fact,all is changing and complex：some scenes that occur in one time may repetitively take place during a certain period of history;therefore,there should be some literary works characterized with the time per se.Third,literary theorists should respond to the call of the times.Apart from other types of learning,people still need literature today because it has its due social function.In fact,the historical reason of literature should maintain a tension with humane concern.Literary theorists must therefore take into account of the complexity of the social life to reflect the current epoch for its reality and profundity.