北京师范大学学报:社会科学版
北京師範大學學報:社會科學版
북경사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
2期
88~96
,共null页
古罗马 琉善 宗教思想 无神论
古囉馬 琉善 宗教思想 無神論
고라마 류선 종교사상 무신론
ancient Rome; Lucian; religious thought; atheism
琉善是2世纪罗马帝国重要的修辞学家、讽刺文学家、诡辩家。关于他的宗教思想,学者们考察的角度不同,得出结论各异。要准确理解琉善的宗教思想,就必须从整体上把握其作品。通过系统总结琉善的作品,可以看到他运用讥讽的手法,以哲学理念为武器,抨击祭祀,批评预言,讽刺神灵,用严密的理性思维,攻击传统宗教中脆弱的环节。不过,琉善不是无神论者,他的批判并不是要与希腊罗马宗教决裂,或彻底否认信仰存在的必要性,而是要将传统宗教提升到一个新的神学高度,为罗马的宗教活动寻找更为坚实的理论基础。
琉善是2世紀囉馬帝國重要的脩辭學傢、諷刺文學傢、詭辯傢。關于他的宗教思想,學者們攷察的角度不同,得齣結論各異。要準確理解琉善的宗教思想,就必鬚從整體上把握其作品。通過繫統總結琉善的作品,可以看到他運用譏諷的手法,以哲學理唸為武器,抨擊祭祀,批評預言,諷刺神靈,用嚴密的理性思維,攻擊傳統宗教中脆弱的環節。不過,琉善不是無神論者,他的批判併不是要與希臘囉馬宗教決裂,或徹底否認信仰存在的必要性,而是要將傳統宗教提升到一箇新的神學高度,為囉馬的宗教活動尋找更為堅實的理論基礎。
류선시2세기라마제국중요적수사학가、풍자문학가、궤변가。관우타적종교사상,학자문고찰적각도불동,득출결론각이。요준학리해류선적종교사상,취필수종정체상파악기작품。통과계통총결류선적작품,가이간도타운용기풍적수법,이철학이념위무기,평격제사,비평예언,풍자신령,용엄밀적이성사유,공격전통종교중취약적배절。불과,류선불시무신론자,타적비판병불시요여희석라마종교결렬,혹철저부인신앙존재적필요성,이시요장전통종교제승도일개신적신학고도,위라마적종교활동심조경위견실적이론기출。
Lucian was an important rhetorician,satirist and sophist of Roman Empire in the second century AD.Scholars looked back on his religious thought from various angles and reached different conclusions.The key to having a true grasp of Lucian's religious thought is to understand his works as an integral whole.It can be seen that Lucian adopted the technique of ridicule and used philosophical concepts as an arm to attack sacrifice,criticize prophesy,and satire gods.He applied rigorous rational thinking to fustigate every vulnerable spot in traditional religion.However,Lucian was not an atheist.His criticism was not a complete break with traditional Greco-Roman religion or a stark denial of the necessity of belief,but an endeavor to enhance traditional religion to a new theology level and explore a theoretical foundation for traditional religious activities.