深圳大学学报：人文社会科学版
深圳大學學報：人文社會科學版
심수대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
12~17
,共null页
中国思想 身体观 如理而在
中國思想 身體觀 如理而在
중국사상 신체관 여리이재
Chinese thought; the idea of human body; existing as li
从散殊之身体,到作为＂类＂的身体,再到作为＂故＂的身体,最终至于作为＂理＂的身体,＂身体＂被思想不断同一化,而超拔至于＂类＂、＂故＂、＂理＂之域。散殊的身体个个不同,作为＂类＂的身体＂如类而在＂,以类相别;作为＂故＂的身体＂如故而在＂,作为＂理＂的身体＂如理而在＂。思想与身体之同一,一方面身体道化而成为能思能想者,另一方面也使思想总是经由身体而展开,这构成了中国思想世界中身体观演进之深层根据与基本特征。
從散殊之身體,到作為＂類＂的身體,再到作為＂故＂的身體,最終至于作為＂理＂的身體,＂身體＂被思想不斷同一化,而超拔至于＂類＂、＂故＂、＂理＂之域。散殊的身體箇箇不同,作為＂類＂的身體＂如類而在＂,以類相彆;作為＂故＂的身體＂如故而在＂,作為＂理＂的身體＂如理而在＂。思想與身體之同一,一方麵身體道化而成為能思能想者,另一方麵也使思想總是經由身體而展開,這構成瞭中國思想世界中身體觀縯進之深層根據與基本特徵。
종산수지신체,도작위＂류＂적신체,재도작위＂고＂적신체,최종지우작위＂리＂적신체,＂신체＂피사상불단동일화,이초발지우＂류＂、＂고＂、＂리＂지역。산수적신체개개불동,작위＂류＂적신체＂여류이재＂,이류상별;작위＂고＂적신체＂여고이재＂,작위＂리＂적신체＂여리이재＂。사상여신체지동일,일방면신체도화이성위능사능상자,령일방면야사사상총시경유신체이전개,저구성료중국사상세계중신체관연진지심층근거여기본특정。
Individual body is first conceptualized; it is then lifted to the status of ＂gu,＂ and finally viewed from the vantage point of ＂li.＂ In this process, body is treated as a universal, and never as a particular. Every individual body is different from others. Yet body as a class exists as a class; body as gu exists as gu; body as li exists as li. The unity of mind and body implies that on the one hand body transforms into a thinking thing, on the other hand thinking unfolds through body. This is the underlying ground and basic characteristic of the idea of human body in the history of Chinese thought.
