深圳大学学报：人文社会科学版
深圳大學學報：人文社會科學版
심수대학학보：인문사회과학판
Journal of Shenzhen University(Humanities & Social Sciences)
2015年
1期
48~54
,共null页
庄子之说 辞章之学 章句之学 杨时 道学
莊子之說 辭章之學 章句之學 楊時 道學
장자지설 사장지학 장구지학 양시 도학
the idea of Zhuangzi; the rhetoric of Neo-Confucianism; the learning of zhangju; Yang Shi; Neo-Confucianism
宋代道学极为突出儒家的道统观,杨时自二十九岁问道程颢即笃守二程道学。杨时从道学视域对先秦以来儒门内部的末学歧出作了分判,认为主要有庄子之说、辞章之学、章句之学。杨时的认定内在地体现着其道学凸显孔孟之学为儒学正统、贬斥汉唐以来的辞章、章句之学为儒家末学歧出的文化意涵,这也是二程及其其他门人道学的整体文化倾向。
宋代道學極為突齣儒傢的道統觀,楊時自二十九歲問道程顥即篤守二程道學。楊時從道學視域對先秦以來儒門內部的末學歧齣作瞭分判,認為主要有莊子之說、辭章之學、章句之學。楊時的認定內在地體現著其道學凸顯孔孟之學為儒學正統、貶斥漢唐以來的辭章、章句之學為儒傢末學歧齣的文化意涵,這也是二程及其其他門人道學的整體文化傾嚮。
송대도학겁위돌출유가적도통관,양시자이십구세문도정호즉독수이정도학。양시종도학시역대선진이래유문내부적말학기출작료분판,인위주요유장자지설、사장지학、장구지학。양시적인정내재지체현착기도학철현공맹지학위유학정통、폄척한당이래적사장、장구지학위유가말학기출적문화의함,저야시이정급기기타문인도학적정체문화경향。
Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty attached great importance to Confucian orthodoxy. Yang Shi unswervingly adhered to the teachings of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi since he became one of the disciples of the former at the age of twenty-nine. Within the domain of Neo-Confucianism, Yang further drew distinctions between different strands of Confucianism since early the Qin Dynasty, namely the idea of Zhungzi, the rhetoric of Neo-Confucianism, and the learning of zhangju. In conclusion, these distinctions conform with both Yang＇s own interpretation of Neo-Confucianism and the notion maintained by Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and their other disciples; and resonate with the tendency of Neo-Confucianism＇s appreciation of the Confucian orthodoxy of Confucius and Mencius, and disapproval of that in the Han and Tang Dynasties.
