哈尔滨工业大学学报：社会科学版
哈爾濱工業大學學報：社會科學版
합이빈공업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
2期
44~49
,共null页
死刑改革 死刑民意引导 刑事立法 刑事司法
死刑改革 死刑民意引導 刑事立法 刑事司法
사형개혁 사형민의인도 형사입법 형사사법
reform of the death penalty; guiding of public opinion of the death penalty; criminal legislation; criminal justice
死刑民意是可以引导的。引导死刑民意就是要剔除死刑民意中的非正确成分,就是要引导死刑民意摆脱情绪化的反应向理性化的方向转变。当代中国死刑民意的理性引导分为三大方面。一是刑事立法方面的死刑民意引导,主要措施有构建死刑替代措施和构建刑事被害人救助制度。二是刑事司法方面的死刑民意引导,主要措施有构建民意参与死刑案件审判的机制、构建死刑案件的信息公开机制、构建死刑案件的交流反馈机制、适当的时候暂停死刑执行。三是刑事立法与刑事司法之外的死刑民意引导,主要措施有构建良好的社会治安环境、思想启蒙与死刑知识的提供、以死刑个案与错案为突破口、构建民间的死刑改革推动机构。
死刑民意是可以引導的。引導死刑民意就是要剔除死刑民意中的非正確成分,就是要引導死刑民意襬脫情緒化的反應嚮理性化的方嚮轉變。噹代中國死刑民意的理性引導分為三大方麵。一是刑事立法方麵的死刑民意引導,主要措施有構建死刑替代措施和構建刑事被害人救助製度。二是刑事司法方麵的死刑民意引導,主要措施有構建民意參與死刑案件審判的機製、構建死刑案件的信息公開機製、構建死刑案件的交流反饋機製、適噹的時候暫停死刑執行。三是刑事立法與刑事司法之外的死刑民意引導,主要措施有構建良好的社會治安環境、思想啟矇與死刑知識的提供、以死刑箇案與錯案為突破口、構建民間的死刑改革推動機構。
사형민의시가이인도적。인도사형민의취시요척제사형민의중적비정학성분,취시요인도사형민의파탈정서화적반응향이성화적방향전변。당대중국사형민의적이성인도분위삼대방면。일시형사입법방면적사형민의인도,주요조시유구건사형체대조시화구건형사피해인구조제도。이시형사사법방면적사형민의인도,주요조시유구건민의삼여사형안건심판적궤제、구건사형안건적신식공개궤제、구건사형안건적교류반궤궤제、괄당적시후잠정사형집행。삼시형사입법여형사사법지외적사형민의인도,주요조시유구건량호적사회치안배경、사상계몽여사형지식적제공、이사형개안여착안위돌파구、구건민간적사형개혁추동궤구。
Public opinion of the death penalty can be guided.Guiding public opinion is to eliminate the wrong ingredients in it,that is to guide public opinion of the death penalty to get rid of emotional reaction to the rational direction of change.Rational guiding of public opinion of the death penalty in contemporary China is divided into three areas：the guiding of public opinion of the death penalty in aspects of criminal legislation,the guiding of public opinion of the death penalty in aspects of criminal justice,and the guiding of public opinion of the death penalty in other aspects.The first is the guiding of the criminal legislation of death penalty.Its main measures include the construction of the alternative measures to death penalty and the construction of relief system for criminal victim.The second is the guiding of the criminal justice of the death penalty.Its main measures include constructing public participation mechanism of the death penalty case trial,constructing death penalty cases information disclosure mechanism,constructing the feedback mechanism of the death penalty cases,the appropriate time to suspend the execution of death penalty.The third is the guiding of the addition of criminal legislation and criminal justice of death penalty.Its main measures include building agood social environment,enlightenment and providing of knowledge of death penalty,death penalty cases and misjudged case as the breakthrough point,constructing civil death penalty reform pushing mechanism.
