厦门大学学报:哲学社会科学版
廈門大學學報:哲學社會科學版
하문대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Xiamen University(A Quarterly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
139~145
,共null页
东南 瓷业 海洋性
東南 瓷業 海洋性
동남 자업 해양성
southeastern China, ceramic industry, maritime culture
独特的自然与文化背景造就了东南陶瓷鲜明的海洋性特征,并成为我国古代陶瓷手工业体系中独具特色的一环.东南陶瓷海洋性的形成实际上就是名窑在沿海窑场被仿烧而成为沿海手工业产品的过程,表现为以浙、闽、粤等为中心的东南沿海地区相对集中发展,向海港周边地带类聚的空间分布格局,从内地名窑向沿海仿烧窑转移的窑业技术发展轨迹,并成为我国古代海洋贸易陶瓷的主要产地.
獨特的自然與文化揹景造就瞭東南陶瓷鮮明的海洋性特徵,併成為我國古代陶瓷手工業體繫中獨具特色的一環.東南陶瓷海洋性的形成實際上就是名窯在沿海窯場被倣燒而成為沿海手工業產品的過程,錶現為以浙、閩、粵等為中心的東南沿海地區相對集中髮展,嚮海港週邊地帶類聚的空間分佈格跼,從內地名窯嚮沿海倣燒窯轉移的窯業技術髮展軌跡,併成為我國古代海洋貿易陶瓷的主要產地.
독특적자연여문화배경조취료동남도자선명적해양성특정,병성위아국고대도자수공업체계중독구특색적일배.동남도자해양성적형성실제상취시명요재연해요장피방소이성위연해수공업산품적과정,표현위이절、민、월등위중심적동남연해지구상대집중발전,향해항주변지대류취적공간분포격국,종내지명요향연해방소요전이적요업기술발전궤적,병성위아국고대해양무역도자적주요산지.
Based on a unique natural and cultural background, the ancient ceramic industry in Southeastern China shows the essence of maritime culture, and becomes a distinctive part of Chinese ceramic industrial system. The formation of the maritime characteristic of ancient ceramic industry is that the inland ceramic industrial technique in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi has been transferred to coastal region of Southeastern China. This new ceramic industry in Southeastern China has relatively developed in southeast coastal area as Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong, and the kilns of them are mostly distribu ted next to the seaside harbors. It is easy for us to find the track of kiln technology from inland to the coastal area. This ce ramic industry in Southeastern China is the main origin of maritime trade ceramics which has been discovered by archaeolo gy all over the world.