社会科学
社會科學
사회과학
Journal of Social Sciences
2015年
4期
13~21
,共null页
东北亚 区域治理 气候变化 中国
東北亞 區域治理 氣候變化 中國
동북아 구역치리 기후변화 중국
Northeast Asia ; Regional Governance ; Climate Change Governance ; China
起步于上世纪90年代的东北亚区域气候变化治理,经过二十多年的发展已初显成效,并形成了以政府为主导、以双边合作带动区域合作为主要方式、以经济利益为引导的具有地区特色的发展模式。但其在发展过程中也面临诸多困境,整体治理结构比较松散、治理水平有待进一步提高、治理效果有限等问题成为制约区域气候变化治理顺利推进的关键因素。因此,从整合并完善治理机制、强化利益协调能力、凝聚共同治理理念、丰富并拓展治理实践等四个维度综合推进区域治理的转型成为必然选择。中国作为东北亚地区大国,对推动区域气候变化治理转型不仅态度积极,而且应该在其中扮演推动者、引领者、贡献者的角色,进而推动区域气候变化治理走出困境,切实实现有效治理。
起步于上世紀90年代的東北亞區域氣候變化治理,經過二十多年的髮展已初顯成效,併形成瞭以政府為主導、以雙邊閤作帶動區域閤作為主要方式、以經濟利益為引導的具有地區特色的髮展模式。但其在髮展過程中也麵臨諸多睏境,整體治理結構比較鬆散、治理水平有待進一步提高、治理效果有限等問題成為製約區域氣候變化治理順利推進的關鍵因素。因此,從整閤併完善治理機製、彊化利益協調能力、凝聚共同治理理唸、豐富併拓展治理實踐等四箇維度綜閤推進區域治理的轉型成為必然選擇。中國作為東北亞地區大國,對推動區域氣候變化治理轉型不僅態度積極,而且應該在其中扮縯推動者、引領者、貢獻者的角色,進而推動區域氣候變化治理走齣睏境,切實實現有效治理。
기보우상세기90년대적동북아구역기후변화치리,경과이십다년적발전이초현성효,병형성료이정부위주도、이쌍변합작대동구역합작위주요방식、이경제이익위인도적구유지구특색적발전모식。단기재발전과정중야면림제다곤경,정체치리결구비교송산、치리수평유대진일보제고、치리효과유한등문제성위제약구역기후변화치리순리추진적관건인소。인차,종정합병완선치리궤제、강화이익협조능력、응취공동치리이념、봉부병탁전치리실천등사개유도종합추진구역치리적전형성위필연선택。중국작위동북아지구대국,대추동구역기후변화치리전형불부태도적겁,이차응해재기중분연추동자、인령자、공헌자적각색,진이추동구역기후변화치리주출곤경,절실실현유효치리。
The northeast Asia regional climate change governance wmcn startcu ,,, u,~ , experienced 20 years of development and has been showing results. During the process, the northeast Asia regional climate change governance has formed a model which is with the features of government- led, bilateral cooperation to stimulate regional cooperation, the economic interests as the guide of development. But it is also facing many difficulties, such as the overall governance structure is loose, level of management needs to be further improved, governance effect is limited, all of these are the key factors of regional governance. So it is necessary to integrate and smooth the governance mechanism, strengthen the ability of interest coordination, condense common governance concept, enrich and expand governance practices. As an regional power in northeast Asia, China should not only to promote regional climate change governance transformation positively, but also to play a role of facilitator, leader, and contributor, at the same time China should promote regional climate change governance to get out of the woods and realize effective governance.